feat: string monitoring, ROI simulator, knowledge base, stubs (v1.6.0)

New functional pages: - String-Level Monitoring — simulated string data with heatmap, comparison chart, status table (Under Construction banner) - ROI Simulator — 25-year investment return calculator with IRR, NPV, payback period, cash flow chart - Knowledge Base — O&M wiki with 5 articles, search, categories - Mobile responsive — sidebar auto-collapse on small screens Under Construction stubs: - I-V Curve Diagnosis — demo chart, 4 feature preview cards - Remote Device Configuration — parameter preview, disabled actions, v2.0+ roadmap timeline Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
feat: energy flow, weather, comparison, PWA, alarm subs (v1.5.0)
2026-04-07 16:46:10 +08:00 · 2026-04-07 10:35:50 +08:00
21 changed files with 2193 additions and 81 deletions
--- a/VERSIONS.json
+++ b/VERSIONS.json
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
  "project": "zpark-ems",
-  "project_version": "1.4.0",
+  "project_version": "1.6.0",
  "customer": "Z-Park 中关村医疗器械园",
  "core_version": "1.4.0",
  "frontend_template_version": "1.4.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-04-06",
-  "notes": "Solar KPIs (PR, revenue, equiv hours), version display, feature flag filtering"
+  "notes": "String monitoring, I-V diagnosis stub, ROI simulator, knowledge base, remote config stub, mobile responsive"
 }
--- a/frontend/index.html
+++ b/frontend/index.html
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg" />
+    <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta name="theme-color" content="#52c41a">
+    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
+    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
    <title>中关村医疗器械园智慧能源管理平台</title>
  </head>
  <body>
--- a/frontend/public/manifest.json
+++ b/frontend/public/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "name": "Z-Park EMS",
+  "short_name": "Z-Park EMS",
+  "description": "中关村医疗器械园智慧能源管理平台",
+  "start_url": "/",
+  "display": "standalone",
+  "background_color": "#0a1628",
+  "theme_color": "#52c41a",
+  "orientation": "any",
+  "icons": [
+    {
+      "src": "/favicon.svg",
+      "sizes": "any",
+      "type": "image/svg+xml",
+      "purpose": "any"
+    }
+  ]
+}
--- a/frontend/public/sw.js
+++ b/frontend/public/sw.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Simple service worker for PWA installability
+const CACHE_NAME = 'zpark-ems-v1';
+
+self.addEventListener('install', (event) => {
+  self.skipWaiting();
+});
+
+self.addEventListener('activate', (event) => {
+  event.waitUntil(clients.claim());
+});
+
+self.addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
+  // Network-first strategy for API calls, cache-first for static assets
+  if (event.request.url.includes('/api/')) {
+    event.respondWith(fetch(event.request));
+  } else {
+    event.respondWith(
+      caches.match(event.request).then(response => response || fetch(event.request))
+    );
+  }
+});
--- a/frontend/src/App.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/App.tsx
@@ -23,8 +23,13 @@ import DataQuery from './pages/DataQuery';
 import Management from './pages/Management';
 import Prediction from './pages/Prediction';
 import EnergyStrategy from './pages/EnergyStrategy';
+import ROISimulator from './pages/ROISimulator';
 import AIOperations from './pages/AIOperations';
+import KnowledgeBase from './pages/KnowledgeBase';
 import BigScreen from './pages/BigScreen';
+import StringMonitoring from './pages/StringMonitoring';
+import IVDiagnosis from './pages/IVDiagnosis';
+import RemoteConfig from './pages/RemoteConfig';

 import { isLoggedIn } from './utils/auth';

@@ -66,7 +71,12 @@ function AppContent() {
            <Route path="management" element={<Management />} />
            <Route path="prediction" element={<Prediction />} />
            <Route path="energy-strategy" element={<EnergyStrategy />} />
+            <Route path="roi-simulator" element={<ROISimulator />} />
            <Route path="ai-operations" element={<AIOperations />} />
+            <Route path="knowledge-base" element={<KnowledgeBase />} />
+            <Route path="string-monitoring" element={<StringMonitoring />} />
+            <Route path="iv-diagnosis" element={<IVDiagnosis />} />
+            <Route path="remote-config" element={<RemoteConfig />} />
            <Route path="system/*" element={<SystemManagement />} />
          </Route>
        </Routes>
--- a/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import {
  ThunderboltOutlined, AppstoreOutlined, WarningOutlined, CloseCircleOutlined,
  InfoCircleOutlined, FundProjectionScreenOutlined, GlobalOutlined,
  BulbOutlined, BulbFilled, FundOutlined, CarOutlined, ToolOutlined,
-  SearchOutlined, SolutionOutlined, RobotOutlined, ExperimentOutlined,
+  SearchOutlined, SolutionOutlined, RobotOutlined, ExperimentOutlined, ApartmentOutlined, ScanOutlined,
+  DollarOutlined, BookOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import { Outlet, useNavigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
@@ -36,6 +37,15 @@ export default function MainLayout() {
  const { darkMode, toggleDarkMode } = useTheme();
  const { t, i18n } = useTranslation();

+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleResize = () => {
+      if (window.innerWidth < 768) setCollapsed(true);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+    handleResize();
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+  }, []);
+
  useEffect(() => {
    getBranding().then((res: any) => {
      setFeatures(res?.features || {});
@@ -64,8 +74,17 @@ export default function MainLayout() {
    { key: '/data-query', icon: <SearchOutlined />, label: t('menu.dataQuery', '数据查询') },
    { key: '/prediction', icon: <RobotOutlined />, label: t('menu.prediction', 'AI预测') },
    { key: '/management', icon: <SolutionOutlined />, label: t('menu.management', '管理体系') },
+    { key: '/knowledge-base', icon: <BookOutlined />, label: t('menu.knowledgeBase', '知识库') },
    { key: '/energy-strategy', icon: <ThunderboltOutlined />, label: t('menu.energyStrategy', '策略优化') },
+    { key: '/roi-simulator', icon: <DollarOutlined />, label: t('menu.roiSimulator', '投资回报') },
    { key: '/ai-operations', icon: <ExperimentOutlined />, label: t('menu.aiOperations', 'AI运维') },
+    { key: '/string-monitoring', icon: <ApartmentOutlined />, label: t('menu.stringMonitoring', '组串监控') },
+    { key: '/remote-config', icon: <SettingOutlined />, label: t('menu.remoteConfig', '远程配置') },
+    { key: 'diagnosis-group', icon: <ScanOutlined />, label: t('menu.diagnosis', '智能诊断'),
+      children: [
+        { key: '/iv-diagnosis', icon: <ThunderboltOutlined />, label: t('menu.ivDiagnosis', 'IV曲线诊断') },
+      ],
+    },
    { key: 'bigscreen-group', icon: <FundProjectionScreenOutlined />, label: t('menu.bigscreen'),
      children: [
        { key: '/bigscreen', icon: <FundProjectionScreenOutlined />, label: t('menu.bigscreen2d') },
--- a/frontend/src/main.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/main.tsx
@@ -8,3 +8,10 @@ createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
    <App />
  </StrictMode>,
 )
+
+// Register PWA service worker
+if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+  window.addEventListener('load', () => {
+    navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js').catch(() => {});
+  });
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Alarms/components/AlarmSubscription.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Alarms/components/AlarmSubscription.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { Card, Table, Button, Modal, Form, Input, Select, Checkbox, Switch, Space, Tag, Popconfirm, message } from 'antd';
+import { PlusOutlined, EditOutlined, DeleteOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+
+interface AlarmSubscription {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  severity: ('critical' | 'warning' | 'info')[];
+  deviceTypes: string[];
+  notifyMethod: ('email' | 'webhook')[];
+  email?: string;
+  webhookUrl?: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+}
+
+const STORAGE_KEY = 'zpark-alarm-subscriptions';
+
+const severityOptions = [
+  { label: '紧急', value: 'critical' },
+  { label: '一般', value: 'warning' },
+  { label: '信息', value: 'info' },
+];
+
+const deviceTypeOptions = [
+  { label: '全部设备', value: 'all' },
+  { label: '逆变器 (Sungrow)', value: 'sungrow_inverter' },
+  { label: '直流汇流箱', value: 'dc_combiner' },
+];
+
+const notifyMethodOptions = [
+  { label: '邮件', value: 'email' },
+  { label: 'Webhook', value: 'webhook' },
+];
+
+const severityColorMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  critical: 'red',
+  warning: 'gold',
+  info: 'blue',
+};
+
+const severityTextMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  critical: '紧急',
+  warning: '一般',
+  info: '信息',
+};
+
+const deviceTypeTextMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  all: '全部设备',
+  sungrow_inverter: '逆变器',
+  dc_combiner: '直流汇流箱',
+};
+
+function loadSubscriptions(): AlarmSubscription[] {
+  try {
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
+    return raw ? JSON.parse(raw) : [];
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+
+function saveSubscriptions(subs: AlarmSubscription[]) {
+  localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(subs));
+}
+
+export default function AlarmSubscriptionTab() {
+  const [subscriptions, setSubscriptions] = useState<AlarmSubscription[]>([]);
+  const [modalOpen, setModalOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [editingId, setEditingId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [form] = Form.useForm();
+  const notifyMethod = Form.useWatch('notifyMethod', form);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setSubscriptions(loadSubscriptions());
+  }, []);
+
+  const persist = (next: AlarmSubscription[]) => {
+    setSubscriptions(next);
+    saveSubscriptions(next);
+  };
+
+  const openCreate = () => {
+    setEditingId(null);
+    form.resetFields();
+    setModalOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  const openEdit = (record: AlarmSubscription) => {
+    setEditingId(record.id);
+    form.setFieldsValue(record);
+    setModalOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  const handleDelete = (id: string) => {
+    persist(subscriptions.filter(s => s.id !== id));
+    message.success('已删除');
+  };
+
+  const handleToggle = (id: string) => {
+    persist(subscriptions.map(s => s.id === id ? { ...s, enabled: !s.enabled } : s));
+  };
+
+  const handleSubmit = (values: any) => {
+    if (editingId) {
+      persist(subscriptions.map(s => s.id === editingId ? { ...s, ...values } : s));
+      message.success('订阅已更新');
+    } else {
+      const newSub: AlarmSubscription = {
+        ...values,
+        id: Date.now().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6),
+        enabled: true,
+      };
+      persist([...subscriptions, newSub]);
+      message.success('订阅已创建');
+    }
+    setModalOpen(false);
+    form.resetFields();
+  };
+
+  const columns = [
+    { title: '订阅名称', dataIndex: 'name' },
+    {
+      title: '告警级别', dataIndex: 'severity',
+      render: (vals: string[]) => vals?.map(v => (
+        <Tag key={v} color={severityColorMap[v]}>{severityTextMap[v] || v}</Tag>
+      )),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '设备类型', dataIndex: 'deviceTypes',
+      render: (vals: string[]) => vals?.map(v => deviceTypeTextMap[v] || v).join(', '),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '通知方式', dataIndex: 'notifyMethod',
+      render: (vals: string[]) => vals?.map(v => (
+        <Tag key={v}>{v === 'email' ? '邮件' : 'Webhook'}</Tag>
+      )),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '启用', dataIndex: 'enabled', width: 80,
+      render: (v: boolean, r: AlarmSubscription) => (
+        <Switch checked={v} onChange={() => handleToggle(r.id)} size="small" />
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '操作', key: 'action', width: 120,
+      render: (_: any, r: AlarmSubscription) => (
+        <Space>
+          <Button size="small" icon={<EditOutlined />} onClick={() => openEdit(r)} />
+          <Popconfirm title="确认删除此订阅？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(r.id)} okText="删除" cancelText="取消">
+            <Button size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />} />
+          </Popconfirm>
+        </Space>
+      ),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <Card size="small" extra={
+      <Button type="primary" icon={<PlusOutlined />} onClick={openCreate}>新建订阅</Button>
+    }>
+      <Table columns={columns} dataSource={subscriptions} rowKey="id" size="small"
+        pagination={false} locale={{ emptyText: '暂无订阅，点击"新建订阅"开始配置' }} />
+
+      <Modal
+        title={editingId ? '编辑订阅' : '新建订阅'}
+        open={modalOpen}
+        onCancel={() => { setModalOpen(false); form.resetFields(); }}
+        onOk={() => form.submit()}
+        okText={editingId ? '保存' : '创建'}
+        cancelText="取消"
+        destroyOnClose
+      >
+        <Form form={form} layout="vertical" onFinish={handleSubmit}>
+          <Form.Item name="name" label="订阅名称" rules={[{ required: true, message: '请输入订阅名称' }]}>
+            <Input placeholder="例: 紧急告警通知" />
+          </Form.Item>
+          <Form.Item name="severity" label="告警级别" rules={[{ required: true, message: '请选择告警级别' }]}>
+            <Checkbox.Group options={severityOptions} />
+          </Form.Item>
+          <Form.Item name="deviceTypes" label="设备类型" rules={[{ required: true, message: '请选择设备类型' }]}>
+            <Select mode="multiple" options={deviceTypeOptions} placeholder="选择设备类型" />
+          </Form.Item>
+          <Form.Item name="notifyMethod" label="通知方式" rules={[{ required: true, message: '请选择通知方式' }]}>
+            <Checkbox.Group options={notifyMethodOptions} />
+          </Form.Item>
+          {notifyMethod?.includes('email') && (
+            <Form.Item name="email" label="邮箱地址" rules={[{ required: true, type: 'email', message: '请输入有效邮箱' }]}>
+              <Input placeholder="user@example.com" />
+            </Form.Item>
+          )}
+          {notifyMethod?.includes('webhook') && (
+            <Form.Item name="webhookUrl" label="Webhook URL" rules={[{ required: true, type: 'url', message: '请输入有效URL' }]}>
+              <Input placeholder="https://hooks.example.com/..." />
+            </Form.Item>
+          )}
+        </Form>
+      </Modal>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Alarms/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Alarms/index.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { Card, Table, Tag, Button, Tabs, Modal, Form, Input, Select, InputNumber, Space, Switch, Drawer, Row, Col, Statistic, message } from 'antd';
-import { PlusOutlined, CheckOutlined, ToolOutlined, HistoryOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { PlusOutlined, CheckOutlined, ToolOutlined, HistoryOutlined, BellOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import AlarmSubscriptionTab from './components/AlarmSubscription';
 import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
 import {
  getAlarmEvents, getAlarmRules, createAlarmRule, acknowledgeAlarm, resolveAlarm,
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ export default function Alarms() {
          </Card>
        )},
        { key: 'analytics', label: '分析', children: <AlarmAnalyticsTab /> },
+        { key: 'subscription', label: <span><BellOutlined /> 订阅设置</span>, children: <AlarmSubscriptionTab /> },
      ]} />

      <Modal title="新建告警规则" open={showRuleModal} onCancel={() => setShowRuleModal(false)}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Analysis/components/DeviceComparison.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Analysis/components/DeviceComparison.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Card, Row, Col, DatePicker, Select, Button, Table, Space, Spin, message, Empty } from 'antd';
+import { LineChartOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
+import dayjs, { type Dayjs } from 'dayjs';
+import { getDevices, getEnergyHistory } from '../../../services/api';
+
+const COLORS = ['#1890ff', '#52c41a', '#faad14', '#f5222d', '#722ed1'];
+
+interface DeviceOption {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+}
+
+interface DevicePowerData {
+  device_id: number;
+  device_name: string;
+  records: { time: string; value: number }[];
+  daily_total: number;
+}
+
+export default function DeviceComparison() {
+  const [devices, setDevices] = useState<DeviceOption[]>([]);
+  const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = useState<number[]>([]);
+  const [date, setDate] = useState<Dayjs>(dayjs().subtract(1, 'day'));
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [deviceData, setDeviceData] = useState<DevicePowerData[]>([]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadDevices();
+  }, []);
+
+  const loadDevices = async () => {
+    try {
+      const resp = await getDevices({ device_type: 'inverter' }) as any;
+      const list = Array.isArray(resp) ? resp : resp?.items || resp?.devices || [];
+      setDevices(list.map((d: any) => ({
+        id: d.id,
+        name: d.name || d.device_name || `Inverter ${d.id}`,
+      })));
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const loadComparison = async () => {
+    if (selectedIds.length < 2) {
+      message.warning('请至少选择2台设备进行对比');
+      return;
+    }
+    setLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const dateStr = date.format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+      const nextDay = date.add(1, 'day').format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+
+      const promises = selectedIds.map(id => {
+        const dev = devices.find(d => d.id === id);
+        return getEnergyHistory({
+          device_id: id,
+          data_type: 'power',
+          granularity: 'hour',
+          start_time: dateStr,
+          end_time: nextDay,
+        }).then((data: any) => {
+          const records = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+          const mapped = records.map((r: any) => ({
+            time: r.time,
+            value: r.avg || r.value || 0,
+          }));
+          return {
+            device_id: id,
+            device_name: dev?.name || `Device ${id}`,
+            records: mapped,
+            daily_total: mapped.reduce((sum: number, r: any) => sum + r.value, 0),
+          };
+        }).catch(() => ({
+          device_id: id,
+          device_name: dev?.name || `Device ${id}`,
+          records: [],
+          daily_total: 0,
+        }));
+      });
+
+      const results = await Promise.all(promises);
+      setDeviceData(results);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      message.error('加载对比数据失败');
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Build unified time axis from all devices
+  const allTimes = Array.from(new Set(
+    deviceData.flatMap(d => d.records.map(r => r.time))
+  )).sort();
+
+  const timeLabels = allTimes.map(t => {
+    const d = new Date(t);
+    return `${d.getHours().toString().padStart(2, '0')}:00`;
+  });
+
+  const chartOption = deviceData.length > 0 ? {
+    tooltip: {
+      trigger: 'axis',
+      formatter: (params: any) => {
+        let tip = params[0]?.axisValueLabel || '';
+        params.forEach((p: any) => {
+          tip += `<br/><span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:${p.color};margin-right:4px"></span>${p.seriesName}: ${(p.value ?? '-')} kW`;
+        });
+        return tip;
+      },
+    },
+    legend: {
+      data: deviceData.map(d => d.device_name),
+      bottom: 0,
+    },
+    grid: { top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 60 },
+    xAxis: {
+      type: 'category',
+      data: timeLabels,
+      axisLabel: { fontSize: 11 },
+    },
+    yAxis: { type: 'value', name: 'kW' },
+    series: deviceData.map((d, i) => {
+      const timeMap = new Map(d.records.map(r => [r.time, r.value]));
+      return {
+        name: d.device_name,
+        type: 'line',
+        smooth: true,
+        data: allTimes.map(t => timeMap.get(t) ?? null),
+        lineStyle: { color: COLORS[i % COLORS.length] },
+        itemStyle: { color: COLORS[i % COLORS.length] },
+        connectNulls: true,
+      };
+    }),
+  } : {};
+
+  const tableData = deviceData.length > 0 ? [{
+    key: 'daily',
+    label: '日发电量 (kWh)',
+    ...Object.fromEntries(deviceData.map(d => [d.device_name, d.daily_total.toFixed(1)])),
+  }] : [];
+
+  const tableColumns = [
+    { title: '指标', dataIndex: 'label', fixed: 'left' as const, width: 150 },
+    ...deviceData.map(d => ({
+      title: d.device_name,
+      dataIndex: d.device_name,
+      width: 120,
+    })),
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <Spin spinning={loading}>
+      <Card size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <Space wrap>
+          <span>选择设备 (2-5台):</span>
+          <Select
+            mode="multiple"
+            style={{ minWidth: 300 }}
+            placeholder="选择逆变器"
+            value={selectedIds}
+            onChange={(vals: number[]) => {
+              if (vals.length <= 5) setSelectedIds(vals);
+              else message.warning('最多选择5台设备');
+            }}
+            options={devices.map(d => ({ label: d.name, value: d.id }))}
+            maxTagCount={3}
+            allowClear
+          />
+          <span>日期:</span>
+          <DatePicker
+            value={date}
+            onChange={(d) => d && setDate(d)}
+            disabledDate={(current) => current && current > dayjs()}
+          />
+          <Button type="primary" icon={<LineChartOutlined />} onClick={loadComparison}
+            disabled={selectedIds.length < 2}>
+            对比
+          </Button>
+        </Space>
+      </Card>
+
+      {deviceData.length > 0 ? (
+        <>
+          <Card title="功率曲线对比" size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+            <ReactECharts option={chartOption} style={{ height: 400 }} />
+          </Card>
+
+          <Card title="日发电量对比" size="small">
+            <Table
+              columns={tableColumns}
+              dataSource={tableData}
+              size="small"
+              pagination={false}
+              scroll={{ x: 'max-content' }}
+            />
+          </Card>
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        !loading && selectedIds.length >= 2 && <Empty description="点击「对比」加载数据" />
+      )}
+    </Spin>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Analysis/components/DispersionAnalysis.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Analysis/components/DispersionAnalysis.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Card, Row, Col, Tag, Table, DatePicker, Space, Spin, Empty, message } from 'antd';
+import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
+import dayjs, { type Dayjs } from 'dayjs';
+import { getDevices, getEnergyHistory } from '../../../services/api';
+
+interface DeviceEnergy {
+  device_id: number;
+  device_name: string;
+  daily_energy: number;
+}
+
+interface DispersionStats {
+  mean: number;
+  stdDev: number;
+  dispersionRate: number;
+  outliers: DeviceEnergy[];
+  devices: DeviceEnergy[];
+}
+
+function computeDispersion(devices: DeviceEnergy[]): DispersionStats {
+  const values = devices.map(d => d.daily_energy);
+  if (values.length === 0) {
+    return { mean: 0, stdDev: 0, dispersionRate: 0, outliers: [], devices };
+  }
+  const mean = values.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / values.length;
+  const variance = values.reduce((a, v) => a + (v - mean) ** 2, 0) / values.length;
+  const stdDev = Math.sqrt(variance);
+  const dispersionRate = mean > 0 ? (stdDev / mean) * 100 : 0;
+  const outliers = devices.filter(d => Math.abs(d.daily_energy - mean) > 2 * stdDev);
+  return { mean, stdDev, dispersionRate, outliers, devices };
+}
+
+export default function DispersionAnalysis() {
+  const [date, setDate] = useState<Dayjs>(dayjs().subtract(1, 'day'));
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [stats, setStats] = useState<DispersionStats | null>(null);
+
+  const loadData = async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const devicesResp = await getDevices({ device_type: 'inverter' }) as any;
+      const deviceList = Array.isArray(devicesResp) ? devicesResp : devicesResp?.items || devicesResp?.devices || [];
+
+      if (deviceList.length === 0) {
+        setStats(null);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const dateStr = date.format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+      const nextDay = date.add(1, 'day').format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+
+      const energyPromises = deviceList.map((dev: any) =>
+        getEnergyHistory({
+          device_id: dev.id,
+          data_type: 'power',
+          granularity: 'hour',
+          start_time: dateStr,
+          end_time: nextDay,
+        }).then((data: any) => {
+          const records = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+          const totalEnergy = records.reduce((sum: number, r: any) => sum + (r.avg || r.value || 0), 0);
+          return {
+            device_id: dev.id,
+            device_name: dev.name || dev.device_name || `Inverter ${dev.id}`,
+            daily_energy: totalEnergy,
+          };
+        }).catch(() => ({
+          device_id: dev.id,
+          device_name: dev.name || dev.device_name || `Inverter ${dev.id}`,
+          daily_energy: 0,
+        }))
+      );
+
+      const deviceEnergies = await Promise.all(energyPromises);
+      setStats(computeDispersion(deviceEnergies));
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      message.error('加载离散率数据失败');
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadData();
+  }, [date]);
+
+  const getDispersionColor = (rate: number) => {
+    if (rate < 10) return 'green';
+    if (rate < 20) return 'orange';
+    return 'red';
+  };
+
+  const getDispersionLabel = (rate: number) => {
+    if (rate < 10) return '优秀';
+    if (rate < 20) return '一般';
+    return '偏高';
+  };
+
+  const barChartOption = stats ? {
+    tooltip: {
+      trigger: 'axis',
+      formatter: (params: any) => {
+        const p = params[0];
+        const diff = p.value - stats.mean;
+        const pct = stats.mean > 0 ? ((diff / stats.mean) * 100).toFixed(1) : '0';
+        return `${p.name}<br/>发电量: ${p.value.toFixed(1)} kWh<br/>偏差: ${diff >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${diff.toFixed(1)} kWh (${pct}%)`;
+      },
+    },
+    grid: { top: 40, right: 20, bottom: 60, left: 60 },
+    xAxis: {
+      type: 'category',
+      data: stats.devices.map(d => d.device_name),
+      axisLabel: { rotate: 30, fontSize: 11 },
+    },
+    yAxis: { type: 'value', name: 'kWh' },
+    series: [
+      {
+        type: 'bar',
+        data: stats.devices.map(d => ({
+          value: d.daily_energy,
+          itemStyle: {
+            color: Math.abs(d.daily_energy - stats.mean) > 2 * stats.stdDev
+              ? '#f5222d'
+              : d.daily_energy < stats.mean ? '#faad14' : '#52c41a',
+          },
+        })),
+        barMaxWidth: 50,
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'line',
+        markLine: {
+          silent: true,
+          symbol: 'none',
+          lineStyle: { color: '#1890ff', type: 'dashed', width: 2 },
+          data: [{ yAxis: stats.mean, label: { formatter: `均值: ${stats.mean.toFixed(1)} kWh` } }],
+        },
+        data: [],
+      },
+    ],
+  } : {};
+
+  const outlierColumns = [
+    { title: '设备名称', dataIndex: 'device_name' },
+    {
+      title: '发电量 (kWh)', dataIndex: 'daily_energy',
+      render: (v: number) => v.toFixed(1),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '偏差', key: 'deviation',
+      render: (_: any, record: DeviceEnergy) => {
+        if (!stats) return '-';
+        const diff = record.daily_energy - stats.mean;
+        const pct = stats.mean > 0 ? ((diff / stats.mean) * 100).toFixed(1) : '0';
+        return (
+          <span style={{ color: diff < 0 ? '#f5222d' : '#52c41a' }}>
+            {diff >= 0 ? '+' : ''}{diff.toFixed(1)} kWh ({pct}%)
+          </span>
+        );
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: '状态', key: 'status',
+      render: (_: any, record: DeviceEnergy) => {
+        if (!stats) return '-';
+        const diff = record.daily_energy - stats.mean;
+        return diff < 0
+          ? <Tag color="red">低于均值</Tag>
+          : <Tag color="blue">高于均值</Tag>;
+      },
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <Spin spinning={loading}>
+      <Card size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <Space>
+          <span>分析日期:</span>
+          <DatePicker
+            value={date}
+            onChange={(d) => d && setDate(d)}
+            disabledDate={(current) => current && current > dayjs()}
+          />
+        </Space>
+      </Card>
+
+      {stats ? (
+        <>
+          <Row gutter={[16, 16]} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+            <Col xs={24} sm={8}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <div style={{ color: '#666', marginBottom: 4 }}>离散率</div>
+                <div style={{ fontSize: 24, fontWeight: 600 }}>
+                  {stats.dispersionRate.toFixed(1)}%
+                  <Tag color={getDispersionColor(stats.dispersionRate)} style={{ marginLeft: 8, fontSize: 14 }}>
+                    {getDispersionLabel(stats.dispersionRate)}
+                  </Tag>
+                </div>
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+            <Col xs={24} sm={8}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <div style={{ color: '#666', marginBottom: 4 }}>平均发电量</div>
+                <div style={{ fontSize: 24, fontWeight: 600 }}>{stats.mean.toFixed(1)} <span style={{ fontSize: 14, color: '#999' }}>kWh</span></div>
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+            <Col xs={24} sm={8}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <div style={{ color: '#666', marginBottom: 4 }}>标准差</div>
+                <div style={{ fontSize: 24, fontWeight: 600 }}>{stats.stdDev.toFixed(2)} <span style={{ fontSize: 14, color: '#999' }}>kWh</span></div>
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+          </Row>
+
+          <Card title="逆变器发电量对比" size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+            <ReactECharts option={barChartOption} style={{ height: 350 }} />
+          </Card>
+
+          {stats.outliers.length > 0 && (
+            <Card title={`异常设备 (偏离>2σ) — ${stats.outliers.length} 台`} size="small">
+              <Table
+                columns={outlierColumns}
+                dataSource={stats.outliers}
+                rowKey="device_id"
+                size="small"
+                pagination={false}
+              />
+            </Card>
+          )}
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        !loading && <Empty description="暂无逆变器数据" />
+      )}
+    </Spin>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Analysis/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Analysis/index.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import YoyAnalysis from './YoyAnalysis';
 import MomAnalysis from './MomAnalysis';
 import CostAnalysis from './CostAnalysis';
 import SubitemAnalysis from './SubitemAnalysis';
+import DeviceComparison from './components/DeviceComparison';
+import DispersionAnalysis from './components/DispersionAnalysis';

 const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;

@@ -182,9 +184,13 @@ function ComparisonView() {
        {renderMetricCard('碳排放', m1.carbonEmission, m2.carbonEmission, 'kg', 2)}
      </Row>

-      <Card title="能耗趋势对比" size="small">
+      <Card title="能耗趋势对比" size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}>
        <ReactECharts option={comparisonChartOption} style={{ height: 350 }} />
      </Card>
+
+      <Card title="设备对比" size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
+        <DeviceComparison />
+      </Card>
    </div>
  );
 }
@@ -324,6 +330,7 @@ export default function Analysis() {
        items={[
          { key: 'overview', label: '能耗概览', children: overviewContent },
          { key: 'comparison', label: '数据对比', children: <ComparisonView /> },
+          { key: 'dispersion', label: '离散率分析', children: <DispersionAnalysis /> },
          { key: 'loss', label: '损耗分析', children: <LossAnalysis /> },
          { key: 'yoy', label: '同比分析', children: <YoyAnalysis /> },
          { key: 'mom', label: '环比分析', children: <MomAnalysis /> },
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/components/EnergyFlow.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/components/EnergyFlow.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { getEnergyFlow } from '../../../services/api';
-import { Spin, Typography, Space } from 'antd';
-import { FireOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
-
-const { Text } = Typography;
+import { useMemo } from 'react';

 interface Props {
  realtime?: {
@@ -16,81 +10,324 @@ interface Props {
 }

 export default function EnergyFlow({ realtime }: Props) {
-  const [flowData, setFlowData] = useState<any>(null);
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    getEnergyFlow()
-      .then((data: any) => setFlowData(data))
-      .catch(() => {})
-      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
-  }, []);
-
  const pv = realtime?.pv_power || 0;
-  const hp = realtime?.heatpump_power || 0;
  const load = realtime?.total_load || 0;
  const grid = realtime?.grid_power || 0;
+  const hp = realtime?.heatpump_power || 0;

-  // Build sankey from realtime data as fallback if API has no flow data
-  const pvToBuilding = Math.min(pv, load);
+  // Calculate flows
+  const pvToLoad = Math.min(pv, load);
  const pvToGrid = Math.max(0, pv - load);
-  const gridToBuilding = Math.max(0, load - pv);
-  const gridToHeatPump = hp;
+  const gridToLoad = Math.max(0, grid);
+  const gridExport = Math.max(0, -grid);

-  const links = flowData?.links || [
-    { source: '光伏发电', target: '建筑用电', value: pvToBuilding || 0.1 },
-    { source: '光伏发电', target: '电网输出', value: pvToGrid || 0.1 },
-    { source: '电网输入', target: '建筑用电', value: gridToBuilding || 0.1 },
-    { source: '电网输入', target: '热泵系统', value: gridToHeatPump || 0.1 },
-  ].filter((l: any) => l.value > 0.05);
+  const selfUseRate = load > 0 ? ((pvToLoad / load) * 100).toFixed(1) : '0.0';

-  const nodes = flowData?.nodes || [
-    { name: '光伏发电', itemStyle: { color: '#faad14' } },
-    { name: '电网输入', itemStyle: { color: '#52c41a' } },
-    { name: '建筑用电', itemStyle: { color: '#1890ff' } },
-    { name: '电网输出', itemStyle: { color: '#13c2c2' } },
-    { name: '热泵系统', itemStyle: { color: '#f5222d' } },
-  ];
+  // Determine which flows are active (> 0.1 kW threshold)
+  const flows = useMemo(() => ({
+    pvToLoad: pvToLoad > 0.1,
+    pvToGrid: pvToGrid > 0.1 || gridExport > 0.1,
+    gridToLoad: gridToLoad > 0.1,
+    gridToHp: hp > 0.1,
+  }), [pvToLoad, pvToGrid, gridExport, gridToLoad, hp]);

-  // Only show nodes that appear in links
-  const usedNames = new Set<string>();
-  links.forEach((l: any) => { usedNames.add(l.source); usedNames.add(l.target); });
-  const filteredNodes = nodes.filter((n: any) => usedNames.has(n.name));
+  // SVG layout constants
+  const W = 560;
+  const H = 340;

-  const option = {
-    tooltip: { trigger: 'item', triggerOn: 'mousemove' },
-    series: [{
-      type: 'sankey',
-      layout: 'none',
-      emphasis: { focus: 'adjacency' },
-      nodeAlign: 'left',
-      orient: 'horizontal',
-      top: 10,
-      bottom: 30,
-      left: 10,
-      right: 10,
-      nodeWidth: 20,
-      nodeGap: 16,
-      data: filteredNodes,
-      links: links,
-      label: { fontSize: 12 },
-      lineStyle: { color: 'gradient', curveness: 0.5 },
-    }],
+  // Node positions (center points)
+  const nodes = {
+    pv:       { x: W / 2, y: 40 },
+    load:     { x: 100,  y: 200 },
+    grid:     { x: W - 100, y: 200 },
+    heatpump: { x: W / 2, y: 300 },
  };

-  if (loading) return <Spin style={{ display: 'block', margin: '80px auto' }} />;
-
  return (
-    <div>
-      <ReactECharts option={option} style={{ height: 240 }} />
-      <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', padding: '4px 8px', background: '#fafafa', borderRadius: 8 }}>
-        <Space size={24}>
-          <span><FireOutlined style={{ color: '#f5222d' }} /> 热泵: <Text strong>{hp.toFixed(1)} kW</Text></span>
-          <span>自发自用率: <Text strong style={{ color: '#52c41a' }}>
-            {load > 0 ? ((Math.min(pv, load) / load) * 100).toFixed(1) : 0}%
-          </Text></span>
-        </Space>
-      </div>
+    <div style={{ width: '100%', position: 'relative' }}>
+      <style>{`
+        @keyframes dashFlow {
+          to { stroke-dashoffset: -24; }
+        }
+        @keyframes dashFlowReverse {
+          to { stroke-dashoffset: 24; }
+        }
+        @keyframes nodeGlow {
+          0%, 100% { filter: drop-shadow(0 0 4px var(--glow-color)); }
+          50% { filter: drop-shadow(0 0 12px var(--glow-color)); }
+        }
+        @keyframes pulseValue {
+          0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+          50% { opacity: 0.75; }
+        }
+        .ef-flow-line {
+          fill: none;
+          stroke-width: 3;
+          stroke-dasharray: 12 12;
+          animation: dashFlow 0.8s linear infinite;
+        }
+        .ef-flow-line-reverse {
+          fill: none;
+          stroke-width: 3;
+          stroke-dasharray: 12 12;
+          animation: dashFlowReverse 0.8s linear infinite;
+        }
+        .ef-flow-bg {
+          fill: none;
+          stroke-width: 6;
+          opacity: 0.1;
+        }
+        .ef-node-rect {
+          rx: 12;
+          ry: 12;
+          stroke-width: 2;
+        }
+        .ef-node-group {
+          animation: nodeGlow 3s ease-in-out infinite;
+        }
+        .ef-node-icon {
+          font-size: 22px;
+          text-anchor: middle;
+          dominant-baseline: central;
+        }
+        .ef-node-label {
+          fill: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
+          font-size: 11px;
+          text-anchor: middle;
+          font-weight: 500;
+        }
+        .ef-node-value {
+          fill: #fff;
+          font-size: 15px;
+          text-anchor: middle;
+          font-weight: 700;
+        }
+        .ef-flow-value {
+          font-size: 11px;
+          font-weight: 600;
+          text-anchor: middle;
+          dominant-baseline: central;
+        }
+        .ef-active-value {
+          animation: pulseValue 2s ease-in-out infinite;
+        }
+        .ef-inactive {
+          opacity: 0.2;
+        }
+      `}</style>
+
+      <svg
+        viewBox={`0 0 ${W} ${H}`}
+        style={{ width: '100%', height: 'auto', maxHeight: 340 }}
+        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+      >
+        <defs>
+          {/* Glow filters */}
+          <filter id="glowGreen" x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
+            <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="0" stdDeviation="4" floodColor="#52c41a" floodOpacity="0.6" />
+          </filter>
+          <filter id="glowBlue" x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
+            <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="0" stdDeviation="4" floodColor="#1890ff" floodOpacity="0.6" />
+          </filter>
+          <filter id="glowOrange" x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
+            <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="0" stdDeviation="4" floodColor="#ff8c00" floodOpacity="0.6" />
+          </filter>
+          <filter id="glowCyan" x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
+            <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="0" stdDeviation="4" floodColor="#13c2c2" floodOpacity="0.6" />
+          </filter>
+
+          {/* Gradient for PV -> Load (green) */}
+          <linearGradient id="gradPvLoad" x1={nodes.pv.x} y1={nodes.pv.y} x2={nodes.load.x} y2={nodes.load.y} gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
+            <stop offset="0%" stopColor="#52c41a" />
+            <stop offset="100%" stopColor="#1890ff" />
+          </linearGradient>
+          {/* Gradient for PV -> Grid (green to orange) */}
+          <linearGradient id="gradPvGrid" x1={nodes.pv.x} y1={nodes.pv.y} x2={nodes.grid.x} y2={nodes.grid.y} gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
+            <stop offset="0%" stopColor="#52c41a" />
+            <stop offset="100%" stopColor="#ff8c00" />
+          </linearGradient>
+          {/* Gradient for Grid -> Load (orange to blue) */}
+          <linearGradient id="gradGridLoad" x1={nodes.grid.x} y1={nodes.grid.y} x2={nodes.load.x} y2={nodes.load.y} gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
+            <stop offset="0%" stopColor="#ff8c00" />
+            <stop offset="100%" stopColor="#1890ff" />
+          </linearGradient>
+          {/* Gradient for Grid -> HeatPump (orange to cyan) */}
+          <linearGradient id="gradGridHp" x1={nodes.grid.x} y1={nodes.grid.y} x2={nodes.heatpump.x} y2={nodes.heatpump.y} gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
+            <stop offset="0%" stopColor="#ff8c00" />
+            <stop offset="100%" stopColor="#13c2c2" />
+          </linearGradient>
+        </defs>
+
+        {/* ===== FLOW LINES ===== */}
+
+        {/* PV -> Load */}
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 30} C ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 80}, ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y - 80}, ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y - 30}`}
+          className="ef-flow-bg"
+          stroke="url(#gradPvLoad)"
+        />
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 30} C ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 80}, ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y - 80}, ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y - 30}`}
+          className={flows.pvToLoad ? 'ef-flow-line' : 'ef-flow-line ef-inactive'}
+          stroke="url(#gradPvLoad)"
+        />
+        {flows.pvToLoad && (
+          <text
+            x={(nodes.pv.x + nodes.load.x) / 2 - 40}
+            y={(nodes.pv.y + nodes.load.y) / 2 - 10}
+            className="ef-flow-value ef-active-value"
+            fill="#52c41a"
+          >
+            {pvToLoad.toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        )}
+
+        {/* PV -> Grid (export) */}
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 30} C ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 80}, ${nodes.grid.x} ${nodes.grid.y - 80}, ${nodes.grid.x} ${nodes.grid.y - 30}`}
+          className="ef-flow-bg"
+          stroke="url(#gradPvGrid)"
+        />
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 30} C ${nodes.pv.x} ${nodes.pv.y + 80}, ${nodes.grid.x} ${nodes.grid.y - 80}, ${nodes.grid.x} ${nodes.grid.y - 30}`}
+          className={flows.pvToGrid ? 'ef-flow-line' : 'ef-flow-line ef-inactive'}
+          stroke="url(#gradPvGrid)"
+        />
+        {flows.pvToGrid && (
+          <text
+            x={(nodes.pv.x + nodes.grid.x) / 2 + 40}
+            y={(nodes.pv.y + nodes.grid.y) / 2 - 10}
+            className="ef-flow-value ef-active-value"
+            fill="#ff8c00"
+          >
+            {(pvToGrid || gridExport).toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Grid -> Load (import) */}
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.grid.x} ${nodes.grid.y} L ${nodes.load.x + 70} ${nodes.load.y}`}
+          className="ef-flow-bg"
+          stroke="url(#gradGridLoad)"
+        />
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.grid.x} ${nodes.grid.y} L ${nodes.load.x + 70} ${nodes.load.y}`}
+          className={flows.gridToLoad ? 'ef-flow-line-reverse' : 'ef-flow-line-reverse ef-inactive'}
+          stroke="url(#gradGridLoad)"
+        />
+        {flows.gridToLoad && (
+          <text
+            x={(nodes.grid.x + nodes.load.x + 70) / 2}
+            y={nodes.load.y - 14}
+            className="ef-flow-value ef-active-value"
+            fill="#ff8c00"
+          >
+            {gridToLoad.toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Load -> HeatPump */}
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y + 30} C ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y + 70}, ${nodes.heatpump.x} ${nodes.heatpump.y - 40}, ${nodes.heatpump.x} ${nodes.heatpump.y - 20}`}
+          className="ef-flow-bg"
+          stroke="url(#gradGridHp)"
+        />
+        <path
+          d={`M ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y + 30} C ${nodes.load.x} ${nodes.load.y + 70}, ${nodes.heatpump.x} ${nodes.heatpump.y - 40}, ${nodes.heatpump.x} ${nodes.heatpump.y - 20}`}
+          className={flows.gridToHp ? 'ef-flow-line' : 'ef-flow-line ef-inactive'}
+          stroke="#13c2c2"
+        />
+        {flows.gridToHp && (
+          <text
+            x={(nodes.load.x + nodes.heatpump.x) / 2 - 20}
+            y={nodes.heatpump.y - 30}
+            className="ef-flow-value ef-active-value"
+            fill="#13c2c2"
+          >
+            {hp.toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        )}
+
+        {/* ===== NODES ===== */}
+
+        {/* PV Solar Node */}
+        <g className="ef-node-group" style={{ '--glow-color': '#52c41a' } as React.CSSProperties}>
+          <rect
+            x={nodes.pv.x - 55} y={nodes.pv.y - 28}
+            width={110} height={56}
+            className="ef-node-rect"
+            fill="rgba(82, 196, 26, 0.12)"
+            stroke="#52c41a"
+            filter="url(#glowGreen)"
+          />
+          <text x={nodes.pv.x - 30} y={nodes.pv.y - 4} className="ef-node-icon">☀️</text>
+          <text x={nodes.pv.x + 10} y={nodes.pv.y - 6} className="ef-node-label">光伏发电</text>
+          <text x={nodes.pv.x} y={nodes.pv.y + 16} className="ef-node-value" fill="#52c41a">
+            {pv.toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        </g>
+
+        {/* Building Load Node */}
+        <g className="ef-node-group" style={{ '--glow-color': '#1890ff' } as React.CSSProperties}>
+          <rect
+            x={nodes.load.x - 55} y={nodes.load.y - 28}
+            width={110} height={56}
+            className="ef-node-rect"
+            fill="rgba(24, 144, 255, 0.12)"
+            stroke="#1890ff"
+            filter="url(#glowBlue)"
+          />
+          <text x={nodes.load.x - 30} y={nodes.load.y - 4} className="ef-node-icon">🏢</text>
+          <text x={nodes.load.x + 10} y={nodes.load.y - 6} className="ef-node-label">建筑负载</text>
+          <text x={nodes.load.x} y={nodes.load.y + 16} className="ef-node-value" fill="#1890ff">
+            {load.toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        </g>
+
+        {/* Grid Node */}
+        <g className="ef-node-group" style={{ '--glow-color': '#ff8c00' } as React.CSSProperties}>
+          <rect
+            x={nodes.grid.x - 55} y={nodes.grid.y - 28}
+            width={110} height={56}
+            className="ef-node-rect"
+            fill="rgba(255, 140, 0, 0.12)"
+            stroke="#ff8c00"
+            filter="url(#glowOrange)"
+          />
+          <text x={nodes.grid.x - 30} y={nodes.grid.y - 4} className="ef-node-icon">⚡</text>
+          <text x={nodes.grid.x + 10} y={nodes.grid.y - 6} className="ef-node-label">
+            {grid >= 0 ? '电网购入' : '电网输出'}
+          </text>
+          <text x={nodes.grid.x} y={nodes.grid.y + 16} className="ef-node-value" fill="#ff8c00">
+            {Math.abs(grid).toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        </g>
+
+        {/* HeatPump Node */}
+        <g className="ef-node-group" style={{ '--glow-color': '#13c2c2' } as React.CSSProperties}>
+          <rect
+            x={nodes.heatpump.x - 55} y={nodes.heatpump.y - 28}
+            width={110} height={56}
+            className="ef-node-rect"
+            fill="rgba(19, 194, 194, 0.12)"
+            stroke="#13c2c2"
+            filter="url(#glowCyan)"
+          />
+          <text x={nodes.heatpump.x - 30} y={nodes.heatpump.y - 4} className="ef-node-icon">🔥</text>
+          <text x={nodes.heatpump.x + 10} y={nodes.heatpump.y - 6} className="ef-node-label">热泵系统</text>
+          <text x={nodes.heatpump.x} y={nodes.heatpump.y + 16} className="ef-node-value" fill="#13c2c2">
+            {hp.toFixed(1)} kW
+          </text>
+        </g>
+
+        {/* Self-consumption badge */}
+        <rect x={W / 2 - 60} y={H / 2 - 14} width={120} height={28} rx={14}
+          fill="rgba(82, 196, 26, 0.15)" stroke="#52c41a" strokeWidth={1} />
+        <text x={W / 2} y={H / 2 + 4} textAnchor="middle" fill="#52c41a"
+          fontSize={12} fontWeight={600}>
+          自消纳 {selfUseRate}%
+        </text>
+      </svg>
    </div>
  );
 }
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/components/WeatherWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/components/WeatherWidget.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Card, Space, Typography } from 'antd';
+import { getWeatherCurrent } from '../../../services/api';
+
+const { Text } = Typography;
+
+interface WeatherInfo {
+  temperature: number;
+  humidity: number;
+  condition: string;
+  icon: string;
+}
+
+function getTimeBasedWeather(): WeatherInfo {
+  const hour = new Date().getHours();
+  if (hour >= 6 && hour < 18) {
+    return {
+      temperature: Math.round(20 + Math.random() * 8),
+      humidity: Math.round(40 + Math.random() * 20),
+      condition: '晴',
+      icon: '\u2600\uFE0F',
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    temperature: Math.round(12 + Math.random() * 6),
+    humidity: Math.round(50 + Math.random() * 20),
+    condition: '晴',
+    icon: '\uD83C\uDF19',
+  };
+}
+
+export default function WeatherWidget() {
+  const [weather, setWeather] = useState<WeatherInfo | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let mounted = true;
+
+    const fetchWeather = async () => {
+      try {
+        const res: any = await getWeatherCurrent();
+        if (!mounted) return;
+        const conditionMap: Record<string, { label: string; icon: string }> = {
+          sunny: { label: '晴', icon: '\u2600\uFE0F' },
+          cloudy: { label: '多云', icon: '\u26C5' },
+          overcast: { label: '阴', icon: '\u2601\uFE0F' },
+          rainy: { label: '雨', icon: '\uD83C\uDF27\uFE0F' },
+          clear: { label: '晴', icon: '\uD83C\uDF19' },
+        };
+        const cond = conditionMap[res?.condition] || conditionMap['sunny']!;
+        setWeather({
+          temperature: Math.round(res?.temperature ?? 22),
+          humidity: Math.round(res?.humidity ?? 50),
+          condition: cond.label,
+          icon: cond.icon,
+        });
+      } catch {
+        if (!mounted) return;
+        setWeather(getTimeBasedWeather());
+      }
+    };
+
+    fetchWeather();
+    const timer = setInterval(fetchWeather, 300000); // refresh every 5 min
+    return () => { mounted = false; clearInterval(timer); };
+  }, []);
+
+  if (!weather) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Card
+      size="small"
+      bordered={false}
+      style={{
+        background: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #e6f7ff 0%, #bae7ff 100%)',
+        borderRadius: 8,
+        display: 'inline-flex',
+        alignItems: 'center',
+        padding: '0 4px',
+      }}
+      bodyStyle={{ padding: '8px 16px' }}
+    >
+      <Space size={16} align="center">
+        <span style={{ fontSize: 28, lineHeight: 1 }}>{weather.icon}</span>
+        <div>
+          <Text strong style={{ fontSize: 18 }}>{weather.temperature}°C</Text>
+          <Text type="secondary" style={{ marginLeft: 8 }}>{weather.condition}</Text>
+        </div>
+        <Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 13 }}>
+          湿度 {weather.humidity}%
+        </Text>
+      </Space>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/index.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import PowerGeneration from './components/PowerGeneration';
 import LoadCurve from './components/LoadCurve';
 import DeviceStatus from './components/DeviceStatus';
 import EnergyFlow from './components/EnergyFlow';
+import WeatherWidget from './components/WeatherWidget';

 const { Title } = Typography;

@@ -59,10 +60,13 @@ export default function Dashboard() {

  return (
    <div>
-      <Title level={4} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
-        <ThunderboltOutlined style={{ color: '#1890ff', marginRight: 8 }} />
-        能源总览
-      </Title>
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <Title level={4} style={{ margin: 0 }}>
+          <ThunderboltOutlined style={{ color: '#1890ff', marginRight: 8 }} />
+          能源总览
+        </Title>
+        <WeatherWidget />
+      </div>

      {/* 核心指标卡片 */}
      <Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
--- a/frontend/src/pages/DataQuery/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/DataQuery/index.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from 'react';
-import { Card, Row, Col, Tree, Checkbox, DatePicker, Select, Button, Table, Space, message } from 'antd';
-import { SearchOutlined, DownloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { Card, Row, Col, Tree, Checkbox, DatePicker, Select, Button, Table, Space, message, Modal, Input, Popconfirm } from 'antd';
+import { SearchOutlined, DownloadOutlined, SaveOutlined, FolderOpenOutlined, DeleteOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
 import dayjs, { type Dayjs } from 'dayjs';
 import { getDeviceGroups, getDevices, queryElectricalParams, exportEnergyData } from '../../services/api';
@@ -37,6 +37,30 @@ const GRANULARITY_OPTIONS = [
  { label: '按天', value: 'day' },
 ];

+interface CurveTemplate {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  deviceId: number | null;
+  dataTypes: string[];
+  timeRange: string;
+  granularity: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
+const STORAGE_KEY = 'zpark-curve-templates';
+
+function loadTemplates(): CurveTemplate[] {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || '[]');
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+
+function saveTemplates(templates: CurveTemplate[]) {
+  localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(templates));
+}
+
 export default function DataQuery() {
  const [treeData, setTreeData] = useState<DataNode[]>([]);
  const [deviceMap, setDeviceMap] = useState<Record<number, any>>({});
@@ -50,6 +74,9 @@ export default function DataQuery() {
  const [chartData, setChartData] = useState<Record<string, any[]>>({});
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [exporting, setExporting] = useState(false);
+  const [templates, setTemplates] = useState<CurveTemplate[]>(loadTemplates);
+  const [saveModalOpen, setSaveModalOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [templateName, setTemplateName] = useState('');

  useEffect(() => {
    loadTree();
@@ -132,6 +159,44 @@ export default function DataQuery() {
    }
  };

+  const handleSaveTemplate = () => {
+    if (!templateName.trim()) {
+      message.warning('请输入模板名称');
+      return;
+    }
+    const newTemplate: CurveTemplate = {
+      id: Date.now().toString(),
+      name: templateName.trim(),
+      deviceId: selectedDeviceId,
+      dataTypes: selectedParams,
+      timeRange: granularity,
+      granularity,
+      createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    };
+    const updated = [...templates, newTemplate];
+    setTemplates(updated);
+    saveTemplates(updated);
+    setSaveModalOpen(false);
+    setTemplateName('');
+    message.success('模板已保存');
+  };
+
+  const handleLoadTemplate = (templateId: string) => {
+    const tpl = templates.find(t => t.id === templateId);
+    if (!tpl) return;
+    if (tpl.deviceId) setSelectedDeviceId(tpl.deviceId);
+    if (tpl.dataTypes?.length) setSelectedParams(tpl.dataTypes);
+    if (tpl.granularity) setGranularity(tpl.granularity);
+    message.success(`已加载模板: ${tpl.name}`);
+  };
+
+  const handleDeleteTemplate = (templateId: string) => {
+    const updated = templates.filter(t => t.id !== templateId);
+    setTemplates(updated);
+    saveTemplates(updated);
+    message.success('模板已删除');
+  };
+
  const handleQuery = useCallback(async () => {
    if (!selectedDeviceId) {
      message.warning('请先选择设备');
@@ -339,6 +404,37 @@ export default function DataQuery() {
            <Button icon={<DownloadOutlined />} loading={exporting} onClick={() => handleExport('xlsx')}>
              导出Excel
            </Button>
+            <Button icon={<SaveOutlined />} onClick={() => setSaveModalOpen(true)}>
+              保存模板
+            </Button>
+            {templates.length > 0 && (
+              <Select
+                placeholder="我的模板"
+                style={{ width: 180 }}
+                value={undefined}
+                onChange={handleLoadTemplate}
+                suffixIcon={<FolderOpenOutlined />}
+                optionLabelProp="label"
+              >
+                {templates.map(t => (
+                  <Select.Option key={t.id} value={t.id} label={t.name}>
+                    <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' }}>
+                      <span>{t.name}</span>
+                      <Popconfirm
+                        title="确定删除此模板?"
+                        onConfirm={(e) => { e?.stopPropagation(); handleDeleteTemplate(t.id); }}
+                        onCancel={(e) => e?.stopPropagation()}
+                      >
+                        <DeleteOutlined
+                          style={{ color: '#ff4d4f', fontSize: 12 }}
+                          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                        />
+                      </Popconfirm>
+                    </div>
+                  </Select.Option>
+                ))}
+              </Select>
+            )}
          </Space>
        </Card>

@@ -360,6 +456,26 @@ export default function DataQuery() {
          </>
        )}
      </Col>
+      <Modal
+        title="保存查询模板"
+        open={saveModalOpen}
+        onOk={handleSaveTemplate}
+        onCancel={() => { setSaveModalOpen(false); setTemplateName(''); }}
+        okText="保存"
+        cancelText="取消"
+      >
+        <Input
+          placeholder="请输入模板名称"
+          value={templateName}
+          onChange={(e) => setTemplateName(e.target.value)}
+          onPressEnter={handleSaveTemplate}
+          maxLength={30}
+        />
+        <div style={{ marginTop: 12, color: '#999', fontSize: 13 }}>
+          将保存: 当前设备 {selectedDevice ? selectedDevice.name : '(未选择)'}、
+          参数 [{selectedParams.join(', ')}]、粒度 {granularity}
+        </div>
+      </Modal>
    </Row>
  );
 }
--- a/frontend/src/pages/IVDiagnosis/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/IVDiagnosis/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Alert, Card, Row, Col } from 'antd';
+import { ScanOutlined, BugOutlined, FileTextOutlined, LineChartOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
+
+const featureCards = [
+  { icon: <ScanOutlined style={{ fontSize: 32, color: '#1890ff' }} />, title: '在线IV扫描', desc: 'Remote I-V curve scanning at string level' },
+  { icon: <BugOutlined style={{ fontSize: 32, color: '#fa541c' }} />, title: '23种故障诊断', desc: 'Automatic fault classification with 97% accuracy' },
+  { icon: <FileTextOutlined style={{ fontSize: 32, color: '#52c41a' }} />, title: '诊断报告', desc: 'Auto-generated diagnosis reports with repair recommendations' },
+  { icon: <LineChartOutlined style={{ fontSize: 32, color: '#722ed1' }} />, title: '趋势分析', desc: 'I-V curve degradation tracking over time' },
+];
+
+// Generate a typical I-V curve: I = Isc * (1 - exp((V - Voc) / Vt))
+const generateIVData = () => {
+  const Isc = 10.5;
+  const Voc = 38;
+  const Vt = 3.2;
+  const points: { v: number; i: number; p: number }[] = [];
+  for (let v = 0; v <= Voc; v += 0.5) {
+    const i = Math.max(0, Isc * (1 - Math.exp((v - Voc) / Vt)));
+    points.push({ v, i, p: v * i });
+  }
+  return points;
+};
+
+export default function IVDiagnosis() {
+  const ivData = useMemo(() => generateIVData(), []);
+
+  const chartOption = {
+    tooltip: { trigger: 'axis' as const },
+    legend: { data: ['电流 (A)', '功率 (W)'] },
+    xAxis: { type: 'value' as const, name: '电压 (V)', min: 0, max: 40 },
+    yAxis: [
+      { type: 'value' as const, name: '电流 (A)', min: 0, max: 12 },
+      { type: 'value' as const, name: '功率 (W)', min: 0, max: 400 },
+    ],
+    series: [
+      {
+        name: '电流 (A)',
+        type: 'line',
+        smooth: true,
+        data: ivData.map(p => [p.v, +p.i.toFixed(2)]),
+        lineStyle: { width: 2.5, color: '#1890ff' },
+        itemStyle: { color: '#1890ff' },
+        symbol: 'none',
+      },
+      {
+        name: '功率 (W)',
+        type: 'line',
+        smooth: true,
+        yAxisIndex: 1,
+        data: ivData.map(p => [p.v, +p.p.toFixed(1)]),
+        lineStyle: { width: 2.5, color: '#fa541c' },
+        itemStyle: { color: '#fa541c' },
+        symbol: 'none',
+        areaStyle: { color: 'rgba(250,84,28,0.08)' },
+      },
+    ],
+    graphic: [
+      {
+        type: 'text',
+        left: '15%',
+        top: '15%',
+        style: { text: 'Isc = 10.5A', fontSize: 12, fill: '#1890ff' },
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'text',
+        right: '18%',
+        bottom: '22%',
+        style: { text: 'Voc = 38V', fontSize: 12, fill: '#1890ff' },
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'text',
+        left: 'center',
+        top: '12%',
+        style: { text: 'Pmax = 298W @ 30.5V', fontSize: 12, fill: '#fa541c', fontWeight: 'bold' },
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Alert
+        type="warning"
+        showIcon
+        message="智能IV曲线诊断 — 功能开发中"
+        description="Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis requires inverter hardware support for online I-V scanning. This feature will support 23 fault types with 97% accuracy when hardware is available."
+        style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}
+      />
+
+      <Row gutter={16} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        {featureCards.map(card => (
+          <Col span={6} key={card.title}>
+            <Card hoverable style={{ textAlign: 'center', height: '100%' }}>
+              <div style={{ marginBottom: 12 }}>{card.icon}</div>
+              <Card.Meta title={card.title} description={card.desc} />
+            </Card>
+          </Col>
+        ))}
+      </Row>
+
+      <Card size="small" title="示例 I-V 曲线 (Sample I-V Curve)">
+        <ReactECharts option={chartOption} style={{ height: 380 }} />
+      </Card>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/KnowledgeBase/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/KnowledgeBase/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+import { useState, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Card, Input, Tabs, List, Tag, Typography, Empty } from 'antd';
+import {
+  BookOutlined, SearchOutlined, ToolOutlined, WarningOutlined,
+  SafetyOutlined, FileTextOutlined,
+} from '@ant-design/icons';
+
+const { Title, Paragraph, Text } = Typography;
+
+interface Article {
+  id: number;
+  category: string;
+  title: string;
+  date: string;
+  content: string;
+}
+
+const CATEGORY_MAP: Record<string, { label: string; color: string; icon: React.ReactNode }> = {
+  maintenance: { label: '设备维护', color: 'blue', icon: <ToolOutlined /> },
+  troubleshooting: { label: '故障排查', color: 'orange', icon: <WarningOutlined /> },
+  safety: { label: '安全规范', color: 'red', icon: <SafetyOutlined /> },
+  operation: { label: '操作手册', color: 'green', icon: <FileTextOutlined /> },
+};
+
+const articles: Article[] = [
+  {
+    id: 1,
+    category: 'maintenance',
+    title: '逆变器日常巡检规程',
+    date: '2026-04-01',
+    content: `## 巡检频率
+每周一次
+
+## 巡检项目
+1. 检查逆变器运行指示灯状态
+2. 检查散热风扇运转是否正常
+3. 检查接线端子是否松动
+4. 记录当前功率和日发电量
+5. 检查通信模块信号强度
+
+## 注意事项
+- 巡检时不得打开逆变器外壳
+- 异常情况及时上报运维主管`,
+  },
+  {
+    id: 2,
+    category: 'troubleshooting',
+    title: '逆变器常见故障代码及处理',
+    date: '2026-04-01',
+    content: `## 常见故障代码
+| 代码 | 含义 | 处理方法 |
+|------|------|----------|
+| F01 | 电网电压过高 | 检查电网侧电压，联系供电部门 |
+| F02 | 电网频率异常 | 等待电网恢复，自动并网 |
+| F03 | 直流过压 | 检查组串接线，确认组串电压 |
+| F04 | 绝缘阻抗低 | 检查组件和线缆绝缘 |
+| F05 | 温度过高 | 清洁散热器，检查环境温度 |`,
+  },
+  {
+    id: 3,
+    category: 'safety',
+    title: '光伏电站安全操作规范',
+    date: '2026-04-01',
+    content: `## 基本安全要求
+1. 所有操作必须两人以上配合
+2. 必须穿戴绝缘手套和安全帽
+3. 雷雨天气禁止室外操作
+4. 操作前确认设备已断电
+5. 使用万用表确认无残余电压`,
+  },
+  {
+    id: 4,
+    category: 'operation',
+    title: 'iSolarCloud 数据导出操作指南',
+    date: '2026-04-01',
+    content: `## 导出步骤
+1. 登录 iSolarCloud 平台
+2. 进入电站详情 → 曲线
+3. 选择时间范围和参数
+4. 点击右上角导出按钮
+5. 选择 Excel 格式下载`,
+  },
+  {
+    id: 5,
+    category: 'maintenance',
+    title: '光伏组件清洗规程',
+    date: '2026-04-01',
+    content: `## 清洗频率
+每季度一次（春季花粉期加密）
+
+## 清洗方法
+1. 使用纯净水或去离子水
+2. 软质刷子或海绵擦拭
+3. 从上到下顺序冲洗
+4. 避免使用化学清洁剂
+
+## 最佳时间
+清晨或傍晚，避免组件高温时清洗`,
+  },
+];
+
+function renderMarkdown(text: string) {
+  const lines = text.trim().split('\n');
+  const elements: React.ReactNode[] = [];
+  let tableRows: string[][] = [];
+  let inTable = false;
+
+  const flushTable = () => {
+    if (tableRows.length === 0) return;
+    const header = tableRows[0];
+    const body = tableRows.slice(1);
+    elements.push(
+      <table key={`table-${elements.length}`} style={{
+        width: '100%', borderCollapse: 'collapse', margin: '8px 0', fontSize: 13,
+      }}>
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            {header.map((h, i) => (
+              <th key={i} style={{
+                border: '1px solid #e8e8e8', padding: '6px 10px', background: '#fafafa', textAlign: 'left',
+              }}>{h}</th>
+            ))}
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {body.map((row, ri) => (
+            <tr key={ri}>
+              {row.map((cell, ci) => (
+                <td key={ci} style={{ border: '1px solid #e8e8e8', padding: '6px 10px' }}>{cell}</td>
+              ))}
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    );
+    tableRows = [];
+    inTable = false;
+  };
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    const line = lines[i];
+
+    if (line.startsWith('|') && line.endsWith('|')) {
+      const cells = line.split('|').slice(1, -1).map(c => c.trim());
+      if (cells.every(c => /^[-:]+$/.test(c))) continue; // separator
+      tableRows.push(cells);
+      inTable = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (inTable) flushTable();
+
+    if (line.startsWith('## ')) {
+      elements.push(<Title level={5} key={i} style={{ marginTop: 12, marginBottom: 4 }}>{line.slice(3)}</Title>);
+    } else if (/^\d+\.\s/.test(line)) {
+      elements.push(<Paragraph key={i} style={{ margin: '2px 0 2px 16px' }}>{line}</Paragraph>);
+    } else if (line.startsWith('- ')) {
+      elements.push(<Paragraph key={i} style={{ margin: '2px 0 2px 16px' }}>{line}</Paragraph>);
+    } else if (line.trim() === '') {
+      // skip
+    } else {
+      elements.push(<Paragraph key={i} style={{ margin: '4px 0' }}>{line}</Paragraph>);
+    }
+  }
+  if (inTable) flushTable();
+
+  return <>{elements}</>;
+}
+
+export default function KnowledgeBase() {
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+  const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState('all');
+  const [expandedId, setExpandedId] = useState<number | null>(null);
+
+  const filtered = useMemo(() => {
+    return articles.filter(a => {
+      const matchCategory = activeTab === 'all' || a.category === activeTab;
+      const matchSearch = !search || a.title.includes(search) || a.content.includes(search);
+      return matchCategory && matchSearch;
+    });
+  }, [search, activeTab]);
+
+  const tabItems = [
+    { key: 'all', label: '全部' },
+    ...Object.entries(CATEGORY_MAP).map(([key, val]) => ({
+      key,
+      label: <span>{val.icon} {val.label}</span>,
+    })),
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Title level={4} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <BookOutlined style={{ marginRight: 8 }} />
+        运维知识库
+      </Title>
+
+      <Card size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <Input
+          placeholder="搜索文章标题或内容..."
+          prefix={<SearchOutlined />}
+          allowClear
+          value={search}
+          onChange={e => setSearch(e.target.value)}
+          size="large"
+        />
+      </Card>
+
+      <Tabs activeKey={activeTab} onChange={setActiveTab} items={tabItems} />
+
+      {filtered.length === 0 ? (
+        <Empty description="未找到相关文章" />
+      ) : (
+        <List
+          grid={{ gutter: 16, xs: 1, sm: 1, md: 2, lg: 2, xl: 2 }}
+          dataSource={filtered}
+          renderItem={article => {
+            const cat = CATEGORY_MAP[article.category];
+            const isExpanded = expandedId === article.id;
+            const preview = article.content.split('\n').filter(l => l.trim() && !l.startsWith('#')).slice(0, 2).join(' ');
+            return (
+              <List.Item>
+                <Card
+                  size="small"
+                  hoverable
+                  onClick={() => setExpandedId(isExpanded ? null : article.id)}
+                  style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}
+                  title={
+                    <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8 }}>
+                      <Tag color={cat?.color}>{cat?.label}</Tag>
+                      <span>{article.title}</span>
+                    </div>
+                  }
+                  extra={<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12 }}>{article.date}</Text>}
+                >
+                  {isExpanded ? (
+                    <div style={{ maxHeight: 400, overflow: 'auto' }}>
+                      {renderMarkdown(article.content)}
+                    </div>
+                  ) : (
+                    <Text type="secondary" ellipsis>
+                      {preview.length > 80 ? preview.slice(0, 80) + '...' : preview}
+                    </Text>
+                  )}
+                </Card>
+              </List.Item>
+            );
+          }}
+        />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/ROISimulator/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/ROISimulator/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+import { useState, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Card, Form, InputNumber, Button, Row, Col, Statistic, Table, Typography, Divider } from 'antd';
+import { DollarOutlined, CalculatorOutlined, ReloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import ReactEChartsCore from 'echarts-for-react/lib/core';
+import * as echarts from 'echarts/core';
+import { LineChart, BarChart } from 'echarts/charts';
+import { GridComponent, TooltipComponent, LegendComponent, MarkLineComponent } from 'echarts/components';
+import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers';
+
+echarts.use([LineChart, BarChart, GridComponent, TooltipComponent, LegendComponent, MarkLineComponent, CanvasRenderer]);
+
+const { Title } = Typography;
+
+interface SimParams {
+  capacity: number;
+  costPerWp: number;
+  degradationRate: number;
+  sellPrice: number;
+  selfConsumption: number;
+  feedInTariff: number;
+  omRate: number;
+  period: number;
+  peakHours: number;
+  sunDays: number;
+}
+
+interface YearData {
+  year: number;
+  generation: number;
+  revenue: number;
+  omCost: number;
+  netIncome: number;
+  cumulative: number;
+}
+
+interface SimResult {
+  totalInvestment: number;
+  paybackYear: number | null;
+  irr: number;
+  npv: number;
+  years: YearData[];
+}
+
+const defaultParams: SimParams = {
+  capacity: 2710,
+  costPerWp: 3.5,
+  degradationRate: 0.5,
+  sellPrice: 0.65,
+  selfConsumption: 80,
+  feedInTariff: 0.35,
+  omRate: 1.0,
+  period: 25,
+  peakHours: 4.5,
+  sunDays: 260,
+};
+
+function calculateIRR(cashFlows: number[]): number {
+  let rate = 0.1;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    const npv = cashFlows.reduce((sum, cf, t) => sum + cf / Math.pow(1 + rate, t), 0);
+    const dnpv = cashFlows.reduce((sum, cf, t) => sum - t * cf / Math.pow(1 + rate, t + 1), 0);
+    if (Math.abs(dnpv) < 1e-10) break;
+    const newRate = rate - npv / dnpv;
+    if (Math.abs(newRate - rate) < 1e-8) break;
+    rate = newRate;
+  }
+  return rate;
+}
+
+function calculateNPV(cashFlows: number[], discountRate: number): number {
+  return cashFlows.reduce((sum, cf, t) => sum + cf / Math.pow(1 + discountRate, t), 0);
+}
+
+function simulate(params: SimParams): SimResult {
+  const totalInvestment = params.capacity * params.costPerWp;
+  const years: YearData[] = [];
+  let cumulative = -totalInvestment;
+  let paybackYear: number | null = null;
+
+  for (let y = 1; y <= params.period; y++) {
+    const degradation = Math.pow(1 - params.degradationRate / 100, y - 1);
+    const annualGen = params.capacity * params.peakHours * params.sunDays * degradation;
+    const selfConsumed = annualGen * params.selfConsumption / 100;
+    const exported = annualGen - selfConsumed;
+    const revenue = selfConsumed * params.sellPrice + exported * params.feedInTariff;
+    const omCost = totalInvestment * params.omRate / 100;
+    const netIncome = revenue - omCost;
+    cumulative += netIncome;
+
+    if (cumulative >= 0 && paybackYear === null) paybackYear = y;
+
+    years.push({ year: y, generation: annualGen, revenue, omCost, netIncome, cumulative });
+  }
+
+  const cashFlows = [-totalInvestment, ...years.map(y => y.netIncome)];
+  const irr = calculateIRR(cashFlows);
+  const npv = calculateNPV(cashFlows, 0.06);
+
+  return { totalInvestment, paybackYear, irr, npv, years };
+}
+
+export default function ROISimulator() {
+  const [form] = Form.useForm();
+  const [params, setParams] = useState<SimParams>(defaultParams);
+
+  const result = useMemo(() => simulate(params), [params]);
+
+  const handleCalculate = () => {
+    form.validateFields().then(values => {
+      setParams(values as SimParams);
+    });
+  };
+
+  const handleReset = () => {
+    form.setFieldsValue(defaultParams);
+    setParams(defaultParams);
+  };
+
+  const chartOption = useMemo(() => ({
+    tooltip: {
+      trigger: 'axis',
+      formatter: (p: any) => {
+        const items = p.map((s: any) =>
+          `${s.marker} ${s.seriesName}: ${(s.value / 10000).toFixed(2)} 万元`
+        );
+        return `第 ${p[0].axisValue} 年<br/>${items.join('<br/>')}`;
+      },
+    },
+    legend: { data: ['年净收益', '累计现金流'] },
+    grid: { left: 60, right: 30, bottom: 30, top: 40 },
+    xAxis: {
+      type: 'category',
+      data: result.years.map(y => y.year),
+      name: '年',
+    },
+    yAxis: {
+      type: 'value',
+      name: '万元',
+      axisLabel: { formatter: (v: number) => (v / 10000).toFixed(0) },
+    },
+    series: [
+      {
+        name: '年净收益',
+        type: 'bar',
+        data: result.years.map(y => y.netIncome),
+        itemStyle: { color: '#52c41a' },
+        barMaxWidth: 20,
+      },
+      {
+        name: '累计现金流',
+        type: 'line',
+        data: result.years.map(y => y.cumulative),
+        itemStyle: { color: '#1890ff' },
+        lineStyle: { width: 2 },
+        markLine: {
+          silent: true,
+          data: [{ yAxis: 0, lineStyle: { color: '#ff4d4f', type: 'dashed' } }],
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  }), [result]);
+
+  const columns = [
+    { title: '年份', dataIndex: 'year', key: 'year', width: 70 },
+    {
+      title: '发电量 (kWh)', dataIndex: 'generation', key: 'generation',
+      render: (v: number) => v.toLocaleString('zh-CN', { maximumFractionDigits: 0 }),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '收入 (元)', dataIndex: 'revenue', key: 'revenue',
+      render: (v: number) => v.toLocaleString('zh-CN', { maximumFractionDigits: 0 }),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '运维成本 (元)', dataIndex: 'omCost', key: 'omCost',
+      render: (v: number) => v.toLocaleString('zh-CN', { maximumFractionDigits: 0 }),
+    },
+    {
+      title: '净收益 (元)', dataIndex: 'netIncome', key: 'netIncome',
+      render: (v: number) => <span style={{ color: v >= 0 ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f' }}>
+        {v.toLocaleString('zh-CN', { maximumFractionDigits: 0 })}
+      </span>,
+    },
+    {
+      title: '累计 (元)', dataIndex: 'cumulative', key: 'cumulative',
+      render: (v: number) => <span style={{ color: v >= 0 ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f' }}>
+        {v.toLocaleString('zh-CN', { maximumFractionDigits: 0 })}
+      </span>,
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Title level={4} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <CalculatorOutlined style={{ marginRight: 8 }} />
+        光伏投资回报模拟器
+      </Title>
+
+      <Row gutter={16}>
+        <Col xs={24} lg={8}>
+          <Card title="输入参数" size="small">
+            <Form form={form} layout="vertical" initialValues={defaultParams} size="small">
+              <Form.Item label="装机容量 (kWp)" name="capacity" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={1} max={100000} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="投资单价 (元/Wp)" name="costPerWp" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={0.1} max={20} step={0.1} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="年衰减率 (%)" name="degradationRate" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={0} max={5} step={0.1} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="自用电价 (元/kWh)" name="sellPrice" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={0} max={5} step={0.01} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="自消纳比例 (%)" name="selfConsumption" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={0} max={100} step={1} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="上网电价 (元/kWh)" name="feedInTariff" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={0} max={5} step={0.01} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="年运维费率 (% 总投资)" name="omRate" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={0} max={10} step={0.1} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="模拟年限" name="period" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={1} max={50} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="日均峰值日照 (小时)" name="peakHours" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={1} max={10} step={0.1} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Form.Item label="年日照天数" name="sunDays" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+                <InputNumber min={100} max={365} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
+              </Form.Item>
+              <Row gutter={8}>
+                <Col span={12}>
+                  <Button type="primary" icon={<CalculatorOutlined />} block onClick={handleCalculate}>
+                    计算
+                  </Button>
+                </Col>
+                <Col span={12}>
+                  <Button icon={<ReloadOutlined />} block onClick={handleReset}>
+                    重置
+                  </Button>
+                </Col>
+              </Row>
+            </Form>
+          </Card>
+        </Col>
+
+        <Col xs={24} lg={16}>
+          <Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
+            <Col xs={12} sm={6}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <Statistic
+                  title="总投资"
+                  value={result.totalInvestment / 10000}
+                  precision={1}
+                  suffix="万元"
+                  prefix={<DollarOutlined />}
+                />
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+            <Col xs={12} sm={6}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <Statistic
+                  title="回收期"
+                  value={result.paybackYear ?? '-'}
+                  suffix={result.paybackYear ? '年' : ''}
+                  valueStyle={{ color: result.paybackYear && result.paybackYear <= 8 ? '#52c41a' : '#faad14' }}
+                />
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+            <Col xs={12} sm={6}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <Statistic
+                  title="25年IRR"
+                  value={(result.irr * 100)}
+                  precision={2}
+                  suffix="%"
+                  valueStyle={{ color: result.irr > 0.08 ? '#52c41a' : '#faad14' }}
+                />
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+            <Col xs={12} sm={6}>
+              <Card size="small">
+                <Statistic
+                  title="25年NPV"
+                  value={result.npv / 10000}
+                  precision={1}
+                  suffix="万元"
+                  valueStyle={{ color: result.npv > 0 ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f' }}
+                />
+              </Card>
+            </Col>
+          </Row>
+
+          <Card size="small" title="累计现金流" style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
+            <ReactEChartsCore
+              echarts={echarts}
+              option={chartOption}
+              style={{ height: 320 }}
+              notMerge
+            />
+          </Card>
+
+          <Divider />
+
+          <Card size="small" title="年度明细">
+            <Table
+              columns={columns}
+              dataSource={result.years}
+              rowKey="year"
+              size="small"
+              pagination={{ pageSize: 10, size: 'small' }}
+              scroll={{ x: 600 }}
+            />
+          </Card>
+        </Col>
+      </Row>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/RemoteConfig/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/RemoteConfig/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Alert, Select, Card, Descriptions, Button, Tooltip, Timeline, Typography, Space, Row, Col } from 'antd';
+import { LockOutlined, SettingOutlined, ReadOutlined, UploadOutlined, ReloadOutlined, RocketOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { getDevices } from '../../services/api';
+
+const { Title, Text } = Typography;
+
+const SAMPLE_PARAMS = [
+  { label: '并网电压范围', value: '185V - 265V' },
+  { label: '并网频率范围', value: '47.5Hz - 51.5Hz' },
+  { label: '功率因数', value: '1.0' },
+  { label: '无功功率模式', value: 'Disabled' },
+  { label: '孤岛保护', value: 'Enabled' },
+  { label: 'MPPT范围', value: '200V - 850V' },
+  { label: '最大交流电流', value: '63A' },
+];
+
+export default function RemoteConfig() {
+  const [devices, setDevices] = useState<any[]>([]);
+  const [selectedDevice, setSelectedDevice] = useState<string | undefined>();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    getDevices({ device_type: 'inverter' }).then((res: any) => {
+      const list = Array.isArray(res) ? res : res?.items || [];
+      setDevices(list);
+    }).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Title level={4} style={{ margin: '0 0 16px' }}>
+        <SettingOutlined style={{ color: '#1890ff', marginRight: 8 }} />
+        远程配置
+      </Title>
+
+      <Alert
+        type="warning"
+        showIcon
+        message="远程参数配置 — 功能开发中"
+        description="Remote device configuration requires secure command channels to inverters. This feature is planned for v2.0 when hardware integration is available."
+        style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}
+      />
+
+      <Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
+        <Col xs={24} lg={16}>
+          <Card title="设备选择" size="small" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+            <Select
+              placeholder="选择逆变器设备"
+              style={{ width: '100%' }}
+              value={selectedDevice}
+              onChange={setSelectedDevice}
+              options={devices.map((d: any) => ({
+                label: d.name || d.device_name || d.id,
+                value: d.id || d.device_id,
+              }))}
+              allowClear
+            />
+          </Card>
+
+          <Card title={<><LockOutlined style={{ marginRight: 8 }} />参数模板预览</>} size="small">
+            <Descriptions bordered size="small" column={1}>
+              {SAMPLE_PARAMS.map((p) => (
+                <Descriptions.Item
+                  key={p.label}
+                  label={<><LockOutlined style={{ color: '#d9d9d9', marginRight: 6 }} />{p.label}</>}
+                >
+                  <Text type="secondary">{p.value}</Text>
+                </Descriptions.Item>
+              ))}
+            </Descriptions>
+
+            <Space wrap style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
+              <Tooltip title="Coming Soon">
+                <Button icon={<ReadOutlined />} disabled>读取参数</Button>
+              </Tooltip>
+              <Tooltip title="Coming Soon">
+                <Button icon={<UploadOutlined />} disabled>下发参数</Button>
+              </Tooltip>
+              <Tooltip title="Coming Soon">
+                <Button icon={<RocketOutlined />} disabled>固件升级</Button>
+              </Tooltip>
+              <Tooltip title="Coming Soon">
+                <Button icon={<ReloadOutlined />} disabled>重启设备</Button>
+              </Tooltip>
+            </Space>
+          </Card>
+        </Col>
+
+        <Col xs={24} lg={8}>
+          <Card title="功能路线图" size="small">
+            <Timeline
+              items={[
+                { color: 'green', children: <><Text strong>v1.6</Text> — UI Preview (当前)</> },
+                { color: 'blue', children: <><Text strong>v2.0</Text> — 只读参数访问</> },
+                { color: 'blue', children: <><Text strong>v2.1</Text> — 参数下发（含安全检查）</> },
+                { color: 'gray', children: <><Text strong>v2.2</Text> — 固件 OTA 升级</> },
+              ]}
+            />
+          </Card>
+        </Col>
+      </Row>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/StringMonitoring/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/StringMonitoring/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import { useState, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Card, Select, Table, Tag, Alert, Row, Col } from 'antd';
+import { ApartmentOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import ReactECharts from 'echarts-for-react';
+
+const INVERTERS = [
+  'AP101', 'AP102', 'AP103', 'AP104', 'AP105', 'AP106', 'AP107', 'AP108',
+  'AP201', 'AP202', 'AP203', 'AP204', 'AP205', 'AP206', 'AP207', 'AP208',
+];
+
+interface StringData {
+  id: string;
+  voltage: number;
+  current: number;
+  power: number;
+  status: 'normal' | 'low' | 'alarm';
+}
+
+const generateStringData = (inverterId: string): StringData[] => {
+  const count = inverterId.startsWith('AP1') ? 8 : 16;
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) => {
+    const voltage = 320 + Math.random() * 80;
+    const current = 8 + Math.random() * 4;
+    const isLow = Math.random() < 0.1;
+    const isAlarm = Math.random() < 0.05;
+    const v = isAlarm ? voltage * 0.3 : isLow ? voltage * 0.7 : voltage;
+    const c = isAlarm ? current * 0.2 : isLow ? current * 0.6 : current;
+    return {
+      id: `STR-${String(i + 1).padStart(2, '0')}`,
+      voltage: v,
+      current: c,
+      power: v * c,
+      status: isAlarm ? 'alarm' : isLow ? 'low' : 'normal',
+    };
+  });
+};
+
+const statusMap: Record<string, { color: string; text: string }> = {
+  normal: { color: 'green', text: '正常' },
+  low: { color: 'orange', text: '低效' },
+  alarm: { color: 'red', text: '告警' },
+};
+
+const heatColor = (status: string, current: number, mean: number) => {
+  if (status === 'alarm') return '#ff4d4f';
+  if (status === 'low') return '#faad14';
+  if (current >= mean) return '#52c41a';
+  return '#95de64';
+};
+
+export default function StringMonitoring() {
+  const [inverterId, setInverterId] = useState(INVERTERS[0]);
+
+  const data = useMemo(() => generateStringData(inverterId), [inverterId]);
+  const meanCurrent = useMemo(() => data.reduce((s, d) => s + d.current, 0) / data.length, [data]);
+
+  const columns = [
+    { title: '组串ID', dataIndex: 'id', key: 'id' },
+    { title: '电压 (V)', dataIndex: 'voltage', key: 'voltage', render: (v: number) => v.toFixed(1) },
+    { title: '电流 (A)', dataIndex: 'current', key: 'current', render: (v: number) => v.toFixed(2) },
+    { title: '功率 (W)', dataIndex: 'power', key: 'power', render: (v: number) => v.toFixed(0) },
+    { title: '状态', dataIndex: 'status', key: 'status', render: (s: string) => {
+      const st = statusMap[s] || { color: 'default', text: s };
+      return <Tag color={st.color}>{st.text}</Tag>;
+    }},
+  ];
+
+  const barOption = {
+    tooltip: { trigger: 'axis' as const },
+    xAxis: { type: 'category' as const, data: data.map(d => d.id) },
+    yAxis: { type: 'value' as const, name: '电流 (A)' },
+    series: [
+      {
+        type: 'bar',
+        data: data.map(d => ({
+          value: +d.current.toFixed(2),
+          itemStyle: { color: statusMap[d.status]?.color === 'green' ? '#52c41a' : statusMap[d.status]?.color === 'orange' ? '#faad14' : '#ff4d4f' },
+        })),
+        barMaxWidth: 40,
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'line',
+        markLine: {
+          silent: true,
+          symbol: 'none',
+          data: [{ yAxis: +meanCurrent.toFixed(2), label: { formatter: `均值 ${meanCurrent.toFixed(2)}A` } }],
+          lineStyle: { color: '#1890ff', type: 'dashed' as const },
+        },
+        data: [],
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+
+  // Heatmap grid
+  const gridCols = data.length <= 8 ? 4 : 4;
+  const gridRows = Math.ceil(data.length / gridCols);
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Alert
+        type="info"
+        showIcon
+        message="组串级监控 — 数据接入开发中"
+        description="String-level monitoring data integration is under development. Currently showing simulated data for UI preview."
+        style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}
+      />
+
+      <Card size="small" title={<><ApartmentOutlined /> 组串监控</>} extra={
+        <Select value={inverterId} onChange={setInverterId} style={{ width: 140 }}
+          options={INVERTERS.map(id => ({ label: `逆变器 ${id}`, value: id }))} />
+      }>
+        <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} rowKey="id" size="small" pagination={false} />
+      </Card>
+
+      <Row gutter={16} style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
+        <Col span={14}>
+          <Card size="small" title="组串电流对比">
+            <ReactECharts option={barOption} style={{ height: 300 }} />
+          </Card>
+        </Col>
+        <Col span={10}>
+          <Card size="small" title="组串性能热力图">
+            <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${gridCols}, 1fr)`, gap: 8, padding: 8 }}>
+              {data.map(d => (
+                <div key={d.id} style={{
+                  background: heatColor(d.status, d.current, meanCurrent),
+                  borderRadius: 8, padding: '12px 8px', textAlign: 'center', color: '#fff',
+                  fontWeight: 600, fontSize: 13, minHeight: 60,
+                  display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', justifyContent: 'center',
+                }}>
+                  <div>{d.id}</div>
+                  <div style={{ fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.9 }}>{d.current.toFixed(1)}A / {d.power.toFixed(0)}W</div>
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 16, justifyContent: 'center', marginTop: 12, fontSize: 12 }}>
+              <span><span style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 12, height: 12, background: '#52c41a', borderRadius: 2, marginRight: 4 }} />正常</span>
+              <span><span style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 12, height: 12, background: '#faad14', borderRadius: 2, marginRight: 4 }} />低效</span>
+              <span><span style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 12, height: 12, background: '#ff4d4f', borderRadius: 2, marginRight: 4 }} />告警</span>
+            </div>
+          </Card>
+        </Col>
+      </Row>
+    </div>
+  );
+}