feat: add AI prediction, energy strategy, carbon asset, and AI ops modules

Inspired by Envision (远景) AI Energy System visit. Adds 4 major feature modules:

- AI Prediction (AI预测): PV/load/COP forecasting, self-consumption optimization
- Energy Strategy (策略优化): TOU pricing, peak/valley strategy, weather integration
- Carbon Asset (碳资产): CCER, green certificates, targets, benchmarks, reports
- AI Operations (AI运维): device health scoring, anomaly detection, predictive maintenance

20 new models, 4 services, 58 API endpoints, 23 frontend pages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Du Wenbo
2026-04-04 14:52:50 +08:00
parent 9d2c18af78
commit b31817b68b
37 changed files with 7961 additions and 61 deletions

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
from fastapi import APIRouter
from app.api.v1 import auth, users, devices, energy, monitoring, alarms, reports, carbon, dashboard, collectors, websocket, audit, settings, charging, quota, cost, maintenance, management
from app.api.v1 import auth, users, devices, energy, monitoring, alarms, reports, carbon, dashboard, collectors, websocket, audit, settings, charging, quota, cost, maintenance, management, prediction, energy_strategy, weather, ai_ops
api_router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1")
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ api_router.include_router(quota.router)
api_router.include_router(cost.router)
api_router.include_router(maintenance.router)
api_router.include_router(management.router)
api_router.include_router(prediction.router)
api_router.include_router(energy_strategy.router)
api_router.include_router(weather.router)
api_router.include_router(ai_ops.router)

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@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
"""AI运维智能体 API - 设备健康、异常检测、诊断、预测维护、洞察"""
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, func, and_
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from pydantic import BaseModel
from app.core.database import get_db
from app.core.deps import get_current_user
from app.models.user import User
from app.models.device import Device
from app.models.ai_ops import (
DeviceHealthScore, AnomalyDetection, DiagnosticReport,
MaintenancePrediction, OpsInsight,
)
from app.services.ai_ops import (
calculate_device_health, scan_anomalies, run_diagnostics,
generate_maintenance_predictions, generate_insights, get_dashboard_data,
)
router = APIRouter(prefix="/ai-ops", tags=["AI运维智能体"])
# ── Device Health ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/health")
async def get_all_health(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取所有设备最新健康评分"""
subq = (
select(
DeviceHealthScore.device_id,
func.max(DeviceHealthScore.timestamp).label("max_ts"),
).group_by(DeviceHealthScore.device_id).subquery()
)
result = await db.execute(
select(DeviceHealthScore).join(
subq, and_(
DeviceHealthScore.device_id == subq.c.device_id,
DeviceHealthScore.timestamp == subq.c.max_ts,
)
)
)
scores = result.scalars().all()
# Get device info
device_ids = [s.device_id for s in scores]
dev_map = {}
if device_ids:
dev_result = await db.execute(
select(Device.id, Device.name, Device.device_type, Device.code)
.where(Device.id.in_(device_ids))
)
dev_map = {r.id: {"name": r.name, "type": r.device_type, "code": r.code} for r in dev_result.all()}
return [{
"device_id": s.device_id,
"device_name": dev_map.get(s.device_id, {}).get("name", f"#{s.device_id}"),
"device_type": dev_map.get(s.device_id, {}).get("type", "unknown"),
"device_code": dev_map.get(s.device_id, {}).get("code", ""),
"health_score": s.health_score,
"status": s.status,
"trend": s.trend,
"factors": s.factors,
"timestamp": str(s.timestamp),
} for s in scores]
@router.get("/health/{device_id}")
async def get_device_health(
device_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取单设备健康详情"""
result = await db.execute(
select(DeviceHealthScore).where(
DeviceHealthScore.device_id == device_id
).order_by(DeviceHealthScore.timestamp.desc()).limit(1)
)
score = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not score:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="暂无该设备健康数据")
dev_result = await db.execute(select(Device).where(Device.id == device_id))
device = dev_result.scalar_one_or_none()
return {
"device_id": score.device_id,
"device_name": device.name if device else f"#{device_id}",
"device_type": device.device_type if device else "unknown",
"health_score": score.health_score,
"status": score.status,
"trend": score.trend,
"factors": score.factors,
"timestamp": str(score.timestamp),
}
@router.get("/health/{device_id}/history")
async def get_health_history(
device_id: int,
days: int = Query(7, ge=1, le=90),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取设备健康评分历史"""
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
result = await db.execute(
select(DeviceHealthScore).where(and_(
DeviceHealthScore.device_id == device_id,
DeviceHealthScore.timestamp >= cutoff,
)).order_by(DeviceHealthScore.timestamp.asc())
)
scores = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"timestamp": str(s.timestamp),
"health_score": s.health_score,
"status": s.status,
"trend": s.trend,
"factors": s.factors,
} for s in scores]
@router.post("/health/calculate")
async def trigger_health_calculation(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""触发全部设备健康评分计算"""
result = await db.execute(select(Device).where(Device.is_active == True))
devices = result.scalars().all()
scores = []
for device in devices:
try:
score = await calculate_device_health(db, device)
scores.append({
"device_id": score.device_id,
"health_score": score.health_score,
"status": score.status,
})
except Exception as e:
scores.append({"device_id": device.id, "error": str(e)})
return {"calculated": len(scores), "results": scores}
# ── Anomaly Detection ───────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/anomalies")
async def list_anomalies(
device_id: int | None = None,
severity: str | None = None,
status: str | None = None,
days: int = Query(7, ge=1, le=90),
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""列出异常检测记录"""
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
query = select(AnomalyDetection).where(AnomalyDetection.detected_at >= cutoff)
if device_id:
query = query.where(AnomalyDetection.device_id == device_id)
if severity:
query = query.where(AnomalyDetection.severity == severity)
if status:
query = query.where(AnomalyDetection.status == status)
count_q = select(func.count()).select_from(query.subquery())
total = (await db.execute(count_q)).scalar()
query = query.order_by(AnomalyDetection.detected_at.desc()).offset((page - 1) * page_size).limit(page_size)
result = await db.execute(query)
anomalies = result.scalars().all()
# Get device names
dev_ids = list(set(a.device_id for a in anomalies))
dev_map = {}
if dev_ids:
dev_result = await db.execute(select(Device.id, Device.name).where(Device.id.in_(dev_ids)))
dev_map = {r.id: r.name for r in dev_result.all()}
return {
"total": total,
"items": [{
"id": a.id,
"device_id": a.device_id,
"device_name": dev_map.get(a.device_id, f"#{a.device_id}"),
"detected_at": str(a.detected_at),
"anomaly_type": a.anomaly_type,
"severity": a.severity,
"description": a.description,
"metric_name": a.metric_name,
"expected_value": a.expected_value,
"actual_value": a.actual_value,
"deviation_percent": a.deviation_percent,
"status": a.status,
"resolution_notes": a.resolution_notes,
} for a in anomalies],
}
@router.get("/anomalies/{device_id}")
async def get_device_anomalies(
device_id: int,
days: int = Query(7, ge=1, le=90),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取设备异常记录"""
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
result = await db.execute(
select(AnomalyDetection).where(and_(
AnomalyDetection.device_id == device_id,
AnomalyDetection.detected_at >= cutoff,
)).order_by(AnomalyDetection.detected_at.desc())
)
anomalies = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": a.id,
"detected_at": str(a.detected_at),
"anomaly_type": a.anomaly_type,
"severity": a.severity,
"description": a.description,
"metric_name": a.metric_name,
"expected_value": a.expected_value,
"actual_value": a.actual_value,
"deviation_percent": a.deviation_percent,
"status": a.status,
} for a in anomalies]
class AnomalyStatusUpdate(BaseModel):
status: str # investigating, resolved, false_positive
resolution_notes: str | None = None
@router.put("/anomalies/{anomaly_id}/status")
async def update_anomaly_status(
anomaly_id: int,
data: AnomalyStatusUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新异常状态"""
result = await db.execute(select(AnomalyDetection).where(AnomalyDetection.id == anomaly_id))
anomaly = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not anomaly:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="异常记录不存在")
anomaly.status = data.status
if data.resolution_notes:
anomaly.resolution_notes = data.resolution_notes
return {"message": "已更新", "id": anomaly.id, "status": anomaly.status}
@router.post("/anomalies/scan")
async def trigger_anomaly_scan(
device_id: int | None = None,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""触发异常扫描"""
anomalies = await scan_anomalies(db, device_id)
return {
"scanned_at": str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
"anomalies_found": len(anomalies),
"anomalies": [{
"device_id": a.device_id,
"anomaly_type": a.anomaly_type,
"severity": a.severity,
"description": a.description,
} for a in anomalies],
}
# ── Diagnostics ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/diagnostics")
async def list_diagnostics(
device_id: int | None = None,
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""列出诊断报告"""
query = select(DiagnosticReport)
if device_id:
query = query.where(DiagnosticReport.device_id == device_id)
count_q = select(func.count()).select_from(query.subquery())
total = (await db.execute(count_q)).scalar()
query = query.order_by(DiagnosticReport.generated_at.desc()).offset((page - 1) * page_size).limit(page_size)
result = await db.execute(query)
reports = result.scalars().all()
dev_ids = list(set(r.device_id for r in reports))
dev_map = {}
if dev_ids:
dev_result = await db.execute(select(Device.id, Device.name).where(Device.id.in_(dev_ids)))
dev_map = {r.id: r.name for r in dev_result.all()}
return {
"total": total,
"items": [{
"id": r.id,
"device_id": r.device_id,
"device_name": dev_map.get(r.device_id, f"#{r.device_id}"),
"generated_at": str(r.generated_at),
"report_type": r.report_type,
"findings": r.findings,
"recommendations": r.recommendations,
"estimated_impact": r.estimated_impact,
"status": r.status,
} for r in reports],
}
@router.post("/diagnostics/{device_id}/run")
async def trigger_diagnostics(
device_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""对指定设备运行诊断"""
try:
report = await run_diagnostics(db, device_id)
return {
"id": report.id,
"device_id": report.device_id,
"report_type": report.report_type,
"findings": report.findings,
"recommendations": report.recommendations,
"estimated_impact": report.estimated_impact,
"status": report.status,
"generated_at": str(report.generated_at),
}
except ValueError as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=str(e))
@router.get("/diagnostics/{report_id}")
async def get_diagnostic_detail(
report_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取诊断报告详情"""
result = await db.execute(select(DiagnosticReport).where(DiagnosticReport.id == report_id))
report = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not report:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="诊断报告不存在")
dev_result = await db.execute(select(Device.name).where(Device.id == report.device_id))
device_name = dev_result.scalar() or f"#{report.device_id}"
return {
"id": report.id,
"device_id": report.device_id,
"device_name": device_name,
"generated_at": str(report.generated_at),
"report_type": report.report_type,
"findings": report.findings,
"recommendations": report.recommendations,
"estimated_impact": report.estimated_impact,
"status": report.status,
}
# ── Predictive Maintenance ──────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/maintenance/predictions")
async def list_predictions(
status: str | None = None,
urgency: str | None = None,
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""列出维护预测"""
query = select(MaintenancePrediction)
if status:
query = query.where(MaintenancePrediction.status == status)
if urgency:
query = query.where(MaintenancePrediction.urgency == urgency)
count_q = select(func.count()).select_from(query.subquery())
total = (await db.execute(count_q)).scalar()
query = query.order_by(MaintenancePrediction.predicted_at.desc()).offset((page - 1) * page_size).limit(page_size)
result = await db.execute(query)
predictions = result.scalars().all()
dev_ids = list(set(p.device_id for p in predictions))
dev_map = {}
if dev_ids:
dev_result = await db.execute(select(Device.id, Device.name).where(Device.id.in_(dev_ids)))
dev_map = {r.id: r.name for r in dev_result.all()}
return {
"total": total,
"items": [{
"id": p.id,
"device_id": p.device_id,
"device_name": dev_map.get(p.device_id, f"#{p.device_id}"),
"predicted_at": str(p.predicted_at),
"component": p.component,
"failure_mode": p.failure_mode,
"probability": p.probability,
"predicted_failure_date": str(p.predicted_failure_date) if p.predicted_failure_date else None,
"recommended_action": p.recommended_action,
"urgency": p.urgency,
"estimated_downtime_hours": p.estimated_downtime_hours,
"estimated_repair_cost": p.estimated_repair_cost,
"status": p.status,
} for p in predictions],
}
@router.get("/maintenance/schedule")
async def get_maintenance_schedule(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取推荐维护计划"""
result = await db.execute(
select(MaintenancePrediction).where(
MaintenancePrediction.status.in_(["predicted", "scheduled"])
).order_by(MaintenancePrediction.predicted_failure_date.asc())
)
predictions = result.scalars().all()
dev_ids = list(set(p.device_id for p in predictions))
dev_map = {}
if dev_ids:
dev_result = await db.execute(select(Device.id, Device.name).where(Device.id.in_(dev_ids)))
dev_map = {r.id: r.name for r in dev_result.all()}
return [{
"id": p.id,
"device_id": p.device_id,
"device_name": dev_map.get(p.device_id, f"#{p.device_id}"),
"component": p.component,
"failure_mode": p.failure_mode,
"probability": p.probability,
"predicted_failure_date": str(p.predicted_failure_date) if p.predicted_failure_date else None,
"recommended_action": p.recommended_action,
"urgency": p.urgency,
"estimated_downtime_hours": p.estimated_downtime_hours,
"estimated_repair_cost": p.estimated_repair_cost,
"status": p.status,
} for p in predictions]
class PredictionStatusUpdate(BaseModel):
status: str # scheduled, completed, false_alarm
@router.put("/maintenance/predictions/{prediction_id}")
async def update_prediction(
prediction_id: int,
data: PredictionStatusUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新预测状态"""
result = await db.execute(select(MaintenancePrediction).where(MaintenancePrediction.id == prediction_id))
pred = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not pred:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="预测记录不存在")
pred.status = data.status
return {"message": "已更新", "id": pred.id, "status": pred.status}
@router.post("/maintenance/predict")
async def trigger_predictions(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""触发维护预测生成"""
predictions = await generate_maintenance_predictions(db)
return {
"generated": len(predictions),
"predictions": [{
"device_id": p.device_id,
"component": p.component,
"urgency": p.urgency,
"probability": p.probability,
} for p in predictions],
}
# ── Insights ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/insights")
async def list_insights(
insight_type: str | None = None,
impact_level: str | None = None,
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""列出运营洞察"""
query = select(OpsInsight)
if insight_type:
query = query.where(OpsInsight.insight_type == insight_type)
if impact_level:
query = query.where(OpsInsight.impact_level == impact_level)
count_q = select(func.count()).select_from(query.subquery())
total = (await db.execute(count_q)).scalar()
query = query.order_by(OpsInsight.generated_at.desc()).offset((page - 1) * page_size).limit(page_size)
result = await db.execute(query)
insights = result.scalars().all()
return {
"total": total,
"items": [{
"id": i.id,
"insight_type": i.insight_type,
"title": i.title,
"description": i.description,
"data": i.data,
"impact_level": i.impact_level,
"actionable": i.actionable,
"recommended_action": i.recommended_action,
"generated_at": str(i.generated_at),
"valid_until": str(i.valid_until) if i.valid_until else None,
} for i in insights],
}
@router.get("/insights/latest")
async def get_latest_insights(
limit: int = Query(5, ge=1, le=20),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取最新洞察"""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
result = await db.execute(
select(OpsInsight).where(
OpsInsight.valid_until >= now
).order_by(OpsInsight.generated_at.desc()).limit(limit)
)
insights = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": i.id,
"insight_type": i.insight_type,
"title": i.title,
"description": i.description,
"impact_level": i.impact_level,
"actionable": i.actionable,
"recommended_action": i.recommended_action,
"generated_at": str(i.generated_at),
} for i in insights]
@router.post("/insights/generate")
async def trigger_insights(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""触发洞察生成"""
insights = await generate_insights(db)
return {
"generated": len(insights),
"insights": [{
"title": i.title,
"insight_type": i.insight_type,
"impact_level": i.impact_level,
} for i in insights],
}
# ── Dashboard ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/dashboard")
async def ai_ops_dashboard(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""AI运维总览仪表盘"""
return await get_dashboard_data(db)

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@@ -1,16 +1,55 @@
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, HTTPException, Body
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, func, and_, text
from app.core.database import get_db
from app.core.config import get_settings
from app.core.deps import get_current_user
from app.models.carbon import CarbonEmission, EmissionFactor
from app.models.carbon import (
CarbonEmission, EmissionFactor, CarbonTarget, CarbonReduction,
GreenCertificate, CarbonReport, CarbonBenchmark,
)
from app.models.user import User
from app.services import carbon_asset
router = APIRouter(prefix="/carbon", tags=["碳排放管理"])
# --------------- Pydantic Schemas ---------------
class TargetCreate(BaseModel):
year: int
month: Optional[int] = None
target_emission_tons: float
class TargetUpdate(BaseModel):
target_emission_tons: Optional[float] = None
status: Optional[str] = None
class CertificateCreate(BaseModel):
certificate_type: str
certificate_number: str
issue_date: date
expiry_date: Optional[date] = None
energy_mwh: float
price_yuan: float = 0
status: str = "active"
source_device_id: Optional[int] = None
notes: Optional[str] = None
class CertificateUpdate(BaseModel):
status: Optional[str] = None
price_yuan: Optional[float] = None
notes: Optional[str] = None
class ReportGenerate(BaseModel):
report_type: str = Field(..., pattern="^(monthly|quarterly|annual)$")
period_start: date
period_end: date
@router.get("/overview")
async def carbon_overview(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
"""碳排放总览"""
@@ -79,3 +118,317 @@ async def list_factors(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(
"id": f.id, "name": f.name, "energy_type": f.energy_type, "factor": f.factor,
"unit": f.unit, "scope": f.scope, "region": f.region, "source": f.source,
} for f in result.scalars().all()]
# =============== Carbon Dashboard ===============
@router.get("/dashboard")
async def carbon_dashboard(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
"""综合碳资产仪表盘"""
return await carbon_asset.get_carbon_dashboard(db)
# =============== Carbon Targets ===============
@router.get("/targets")
async def list_targets(
year: int = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""碳减排目标列表"""
q = select(CarbonTarget).order_by(CarbonTarget.year.desc(), CarbonTarget.month)
if year:
q = q.where(CarbonTarget.year == year)
result = await db.execute(q)
targets = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": t.id, "year": t.year, "month": t.month,
"target_emission_tons": t.target_emission_tons,
"actual_emission_tons": t.actual_emission_tons,
"status": t.status,
} for t in targets]
@router.post("/targets")
async def create_target(
data: TargetCreate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""创建碳减排目标"""
target = CarbonTarget(
year=data.year,
month=data.month,
target_emission_tons=data.target_emission_tons,
)
db.add(target)
await db.flush()
return {"id": target.id, "message": "目标创建成功"}
@router.put("/targets/{target_id}")
async def update_target(
target_id: int,
data: TargetUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新碳减排目标"""
result = await db.execute(select(CarbonTarget).where(CarbonTarget.id == target_id))
target = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not target:
raise HTTPException(404, "目标不存在")
if data.target_emission_tons is not None:
target.target_emission_tons = data.target_emission_tons
if data.status is not None:
target.status = data.status
return {"message": "更新成功"}
@router.get("/targets/progress")
async def target_progress(
year: int = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""碳目标进度"""
if year is None:
year = datetime.now(timezone.utc).year
return await carbon_asset.get_target_progress(db, year)
# =============== Carbon Reductions ===============
@router.get("/reductions")
async def list_reductions(
start: date = Query(None),
end: date = Query(None),
source_type: str = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""碳减排活动列表"""
q = select(CarbonReduction).order_by(CarbonReduction.date.desc())
if start:
q = q.where(CarbonReduction.date >= start)
if end:
q = q.where(CarbonReduction.date <= end)
if source_type:
q = q.where(CarbonReduction.source_type == source_type)
result = await db.execute(q.limit(500))
items = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": r.id, "source_type": r.source_type, "date": str(r.date),
"reduction_tons": r.reduction_tons, "equivalent_trees": r.equivalent_trees,
"methodology": r.methodology, "verified": r.verified,
} for r in items]
@router.get("/reductions/summary")
async def reduction_summary(
start: date = Query(None),
end: date = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""减排汇总(按来源类型)"""
if not start:
start = date(datetime.now(timezone.utc).year, 1, 1)
if not end:
end = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date()
return await carbon_asset.get_reduction_summary(db, start, end)
@router.post("/reductions/calculate")
async def calculate_reductions(
start: date = Query(None),
end: date = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""触发减排量计算"""
if not start:
start = date(datetime.now(timezone.utc).year, 1, 1)
if not end:
end = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date()
return await carbon_asset.trigger_reduction_calculation(db, start, end)
# =============== Green Certificates ===============
@router.get("/certificates")
async def list_certificates(
status: str = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""绿证列表"""
q = select(GreenCertificate).order_by(GreenCertificate.issue_date.desc())
if status:
q = q.where(GreenCertificate.status == status)
result = await db.execute(q)
certs = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": c.id, "certificate_type": c.certificate_type,
"certificate_number": c.certificate_number,
"issue_date": str(c.issue_date), "expiry_date": str(c.expiry_date) if c.expiry_date else None,
"energy_mwh": c.energy_mwh, "price_yuan": c.price_yuan,
"status": c.status, "notes": c.notes,
} for c in certs]
@router.post("/certificates")
async def create_certificate(
data: CertificateCreate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""登记绿证"""
cert = GreenCertificate(**data.model_dump())
db.add(cert)
await db.flush()
return {"id": cert.id, "message": "绿证登记成功"}
@router.put("/certificates/{cert_id}")
async def update_certificate(
cert_id: int,
data: CertificateUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新绿证"""
result = await db.execute(select(GreenCertificate).where(GreenCertificate.id == cert_id))
cert = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not cert:
raise HTTPException(404, "绿证不存在")
for k, v in data.model_dump(exclude_unset=True).items():
setattr(cert, k, v)
return {"message": "更新成功"}
@router.get("/certificates/value")
async def certificate_portfolio_value(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""绿证组合价值"""
return await carbon_asset.get_certificate_portfolio_value(db)
# =============== Carbon Reports ===============
@router.get("/reports")
async def list_reports(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""报告列表"""
result = await db.execute(
select(CarbonReport).order_by(CarbonReport.generated_at.desc()).limit(50)
)
reports = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": r.id, "report_type": r.report_type,
"period_start": str(r.period_start), "period_end": str(r.period_end),
"generated_at": str(r.generated_at),
"total_tons": r.total_tons, "reduction_tons": r.reduction_tons,
"net_tons": r.net_tons,
} for r in reports]
@router.post("/reports/generate")
async def generate_report(
data: ReportGenerate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""生成碳报告"""
report = await carbon_asset.generate_carbon_report(
db, data.report_type, data.period_start, data.period_end,
)
await db.flush()
return {
"id": report.id,
"total_tons": report.total_tons,
"reduction_tons": report.reduction_tons,
"net_tons": report.net_tons,
"message": "报告生成成功",
}
@router.get("/reports/{report_id}")
async def get_report(
report_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""报告详情"""
result = await db.execute(select(CarbonReport).where(CarbonReport.id == report_id))
r = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not r:
raise HTTPException(404, "报告不存在")
return {
"id": r.id, "report_type": r.report_type,
"period_start": str(r.period_start), "period_end": str(r.period_end),
"generated_at": str(r.generated_at),
"scope1_tons": r.scope1_tons, "scope2_tons": r.scope2_tons,
"scope3_tons": r.scope3_tons,
"total_tons": r.total_tons, "reduction_tons": r.reduction_tons,
"net_tons": r.net_tons, "report_data": r.report_data,
}
@router.get("/reports/{report_id}/download")
async def download_report(
report_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""下载报告数据"""
result = await db.execute(select(CarbonReport).where(CarbonReport.id == report_id))
r = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not r:
raise HTTPException(404, "报告不存在")
return {
"report_type": r.report_type,
"period": f"{r.period_start} ~ {r.period_end}",
"scope1_tons": r.scope1_tons, "scope2_tons": r.scope2_tons,
"total_tons": r.total_tons, "reduction_tons": r.reduction_tons,
"net_tons": r.net_tons,
"detail": r.report_data,
}
# =============== Carbon Benchmarks ===============
@router.get("/benchmarks")
async def list_benchmarks(
year: int = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""行业基准列表"""
q = select(CarbonBenchmark).order_by(CarbonBenchmark.year.desc())
if year:
q = q.where(CarbonBenchmark.year == year)
result = await db.execute(q)
items = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": b.id, "industry": b.industry, "metric_name": b.metric_name,
"benchmark_value": b.benchmark_value, "unit": b.unit,
"year": b.year, "source": b.source, "notes": b.notes,
} for b in items]
@router.get("/benchmarks/comparison")
async def benchmark_comparison(
year: int = Query(None),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""行业对标比较"""
if year is None:
year = datetime.now(timezone.utc).year
return await carbon_asset.compare_with_benchmarks(db, year)

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from datetime import date, datetime
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, HTTPException
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select
from pydantic import BaseModel
from app.core.database import get_db
from app.core.deps import get_current_user
from app.models.energy_strategy import (
TouPricing, TouPricingPeriod, EnergyStrategy, StrategyExecution,
)
from app.models.user import User
from app.services.energy_strategy import (
get_active_tou_pricing, get_tou_periods,
calculate_monthly_cost_breakdown, get_recommendations,
get_savings_report, simulate_strategy_impact, DEFAULT_PERIODS, PERIOD_LABELS,
)
router = APIRouter(prefix="/strategy", tags=["策略优化"])
# ---- Schemas ----
class TouPricingCreate(BaseModel):
name: str
region: str = "北京"
effective_date: str | None = None
end_date: str | None = None
class TouPricingPeriodCreate(BaseModel):
period_type: str # sharp_peak, peak, flat, valley
start_time: str # HH:MM
end_time: str # HH:MM
price_yuan_per_kwh: float
month_range: str | None = None
class TouPricingPeriodsSet(BaseModel):
periods: list[TouPricingPeriodCreate]
class EnergyStrategyCreate(BaseModel):
name: str
strategy_type: str # heat_storage, load_shift, pv_priority
description: str | None = None
parameters: dict | None = None
priority: int = 0
class EnergyStrategyUpdate(BaseModel):
name: str | None = None
description: str | None = None
parameters: dict | None = None
is_enabled: bool | None = None
priority: int | None = None
class SimulateRequest(BaseModel):
daily_consumption_kwh: float = 2000
pv_daily_kwh: float = 800
strategies: list[str] = ["heat_storage", "pv_priority", "load_shift"]
# ---- TOU Pricing ----
@router.get("/pricing")
async def list_tou_pricing(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取分时电价配置列表"""
result = await db.execute(
select(TouPricing).order_by(TouPricing.created_at.desc())
)
pricings = result.scalars().all()
items = []
for p in pricings:
periods = await get_tou_periods(db, p.id)
items.append({
"id": p.id, "name": p.name, "region": p.region,
"effective_date": str(p.effective_date) if p.effective_date else None,
"end_date": str(p.end_date) if p.end_date else None,
"is_active": p.is_active,
"created_at": str(p.created_at),
"periods": [
{
"id": pp.id,
"period_type": pp.period_type,
"period_label": PERIOD_LABELS.get(pp.period_type, pp.period_type),
"start_time": pp.start_time,
"end_time": pp.end_time,
"price_yuan_per_kwh": pp.price_yuan_per_kwh,
"month_range": pp.month_range,
}
for pp in periods
],
})
return items
@router.post("/pricing")
async def create_tou_pricing(
data: TouPricingCreate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""创建分时电价配置"""
pricing = TouPricing(
name=data.name,
region=data.region,
effective_date=date.fromisoformat(data.effective_date) if data.effective_date else None,
end_date=date.fromisoformat(data.end_date) if data.end_date else None,
created_by=user.id,
)
db.add(pricing)
await db.flush()
return {"id": pricing.id, "message": "分时电价配置创建成功"}
@router.put("/pricing/{pricing_id}")
async def update_tou_pricing(
pricing_id: int,
data: TouPricingCreate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新分时电价配置"""
result = await db.execute(select(TouPricing).where(TouPricing.id == pricing_id))
pricing = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not pricing:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="电价配置不存在")
pricing.name = data.name
pricing.region = data.region
pricing.effective_date = date.fromisoformat(data.effective_date) if data.effective_date else None
pricing.end_date = date.fromisoformat(data.end_date) if data.end_date else None
return {"message": "电价配置更新成功"}
@router.get("/pricing/{pricing_id}/periods")
async def get_pricing_periods(
pricing_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取电价时段"""
periods = await get_tou_periods(db, pricing_id)
return [
{
"id": p.id,
"period_type": p.period_type,
"period_label": PERIOD_LABELS.get(p.period_type, p.period_type),
"start_time": p.start_time,
"end_time": p.end_time,
"price_yuan_per_kwh": p.price_yuan_per_kwh,
"month_range": p.month_range,
}
for p in periods
]
@router.post("/pricing/{pricing_id}/periods")
async def set_pricing_periods(
pricing_id: int,
data: TouPricingPeriodsSet,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""设置电价时段(替换所有现有时段)"""
result = await db.execute(select(TouPricing).where(TouPricing.id == pricing_id))
if not result.scalar_one_or_none():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="电价配置不存在")
# Delete existing periods
existing = await db.execute(
select(TouPricingPeriod).where(TouPricingPeriod.pricing_id == pricing_id)
)
for p in existing.scalars().all():
await db.delete(p)
# Create new periods
for period in data.periods:
pp = TouPricingPeriod(
pricing_id=pricing_id,
period_type=period.period_type,
start_time=period.start_time,
end_time=period.end_time,
price_yuan_per_kwh=period.price_yuan_per_kwh,
month_range=period.month_range,
)
db.add(pp)
return {"message": f"已设置{len(data.periods)}个时段"}
# ---- Strategies ----
@router.get("/strategies")
async def list_strategies(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取优化策略列表"""
result = await db.execute(
select(EnergyStrategy).order_by(EnergyStrategy.priority.desc())
)
strategies = result.scalars().all()
if not strategies:
# Return defaults
return [
{
"id": None, "name": "谷电蓄热", "strategy_type": "heat_storage",
"description": "在低谷电价时段(23:00-7:00)预热水箱,减少尖峰时段热泵运行",
"is_enabled": False, "priority": 3,
"parameters": {"shift_ratio": 0.3, "valley_start": "23:00", "valley_end": "07:00"},
},
{
"id": None, "name": "光伏自消纳优先", "strategy_type": "pv_priority",
"description": "优先使用光伏发电供给园区负荷,减少向电网购电",
"is_enabled": True, "priority": 2,
"parameters": {"min_self_consumption_ratio": 0.7},
},
{
"id": None, "name": "负荷转移", "strategy_type": "load_shift",
"description": "将可调负荷从尖峰时段转移至平段或低谷时段",
"is_enabled": False, "priority": 1,
"parameters": {"max_shift_ratio": 0.15, "target_periods": ["flat", "valley"]},
},
]
return [
{
"id": s.id, "name": s.name, "strategy_type": s.strategy_type,
"description": s.description, "is_enabled": s.is_enabled,
"priority": s.priority, "parameters": s.parameters or {},
}
for s in strategies
]
@router.post("/strategies")
async def create_strategy(
data: EnergyStrategyCreate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""创建优化策略"""
strategy = EnergyStrategy(
name=data.name,
strategy_type=data.strategy_type,
description=data.description,
parameters=data.parameters or {},
priority=data.priority,
)
db.add(strategy)
await db.flush()
return {"id": strategy.id, "message": "策略创建成功"}
@router.put("/strategies/{strategy_id}")
async def update_strategy(
strategy_id: int,
data: EnergyStrategyUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新优化策略"""
result = await db.execute(select(EnergyStrategy).where(EnergyStrategy.id == strategy_id))
strategy = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not strategy:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="策略不存在")
if data.name is not None:
strategy.name = data.name
if data.description is not None:
strategy.description = data.description
if data.parameters is not None:
strategy.parameters = data.parameters
if data.is_enabled is not None:
strategy.is_enabled = data.is_enabled
if data.priority is not None:
strategy.priority = data.priority
return {"message": "策略更新成功"}
@router.put("/strategies/{strategy_id}/toggle")
async def toggle_strategy(
strategy_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""启用/停用策略"""
result = await db.execute(select(EnergyStrategy).where(EnergyStrategy.id == strategy_id))
strategy = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not strategy:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="策略不存在")
strategy.is_enabled = not strategy.is_enabled
return {"is_enabled": strategy.is_enabled, "message": f"策略已{'启用' if strategy.is_enabled else '停用'}"}
# ---- Analysis ----
@router.get("/cost-analysis")
async def cost_analysis(
year: int = Query(default=2026),
month: int = Query(default=4, ge=1, le=12),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""月度费用分析"""
return await calculate_monthly_cost_breakdown(db, year, month)
@router.get("/savings-report")
async def savings_report(
year: int = Query(default=2026),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""节约报告"""
return await get_savings_report(db, year)
@router.get("/recommendations")
async def strategy_recommendations(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取当前推荐策略"""
return await get_recommendations(db)
@router.post("/simulate")
async def simulate(
data: SimulateRequest,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""模拟策略影响"""
pricing = await get_active_tou_pricing(db)
if pricing:
periods = await get_tou_periods(db, pricing.id)
else:
# Use default periods
periods = [
TouPricingPeriod(
period_type=p["period_type"],
start_time=p["start_time"],
end_time=p["end_time"],
price_yuan_per_kwh=p["price"],
)
for p in DEFAULT_PERIODS
]
return simulate_strategy_impact(
daily_consumption_kwh=data.daily_consumption_kwh,
pv_daily_kwh=data.pv_daily_kwh,
periods=periods,
strategies=data.strategies,
)
@router.get("/default-pricing")
async def get_default_pricing(
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取北京工业默认电价"""
return {
"region": "北京",
"type": "工业用电",
"periods": [
{**p, "period_label": PERIOD_LABELS.get(p["period_type"], p["period_type"])}
for p in DEFAULT_PERIODS
],
}

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"""AI预测引擎 API - 光伏/负荷/热泵预测 & 自发自用优化"""
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, and_
from app.core.database import get_db
from app.core.deps import get_current_user, require_roles
from app.models.user import User
from app.models.prediction import PredictionTask, PredictionResult, OptimizationSchedule
from app.services.ai_prediction import (
forecast_pv, forecast_load, forecast_heatpump_cop,
optimize_self_consumption, get_prediction_accuracy, run_prediction,
)
router = APIRouter(prefix="/prediction", tags=["AI预测"])
# ── Schemas ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class RunPredictionRequest(BaseModel):
device_id: Optional[int] = None
prediction_type: str # pv, load, heatpump, optimization
horizon_hours: int = 24
parameters: Optional[dict] = None
# ── Endpoints ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.get("/forecast")
async def get_forecast(
device_id: Optional[int] = None,
type: str = Query("pv", pattern="^(pv|load|heatpump)$"),
horizon: int = Query(24, ge=1, le=168),
building_type: str = Query("office", pattern="^(office|factory)$"),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取预测结果 - PV发电/负荷/热泵COP"""
if type == "pv":
if not device_id:
raise HTTPException(400, "光伏预测需要指定device_id")
return await forecast_pv(db, device_id, horizon)
elif type == "load":
return await forecast_load(db, device_id, building_type, horizon)
elif type == "heatpump":
if not device_id:
raise HTTPException(400, "热泵预测需要指定device_id")
return await forecast_heatpump_cop(db, device_id, horizon)
@router.post("/run")
async def trigger_prediction(
req: RunPredictionRequest,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""触发新的预测任务"""
task = await run_prediction(
db, req.device_id, req.prediction_type,
req.horizon_hours, req.parameters,
)
return {
"task_id": task.id,
"status": task.status,
"prediction_type": task.prediction_type,
"horizon_hours": task.horizon_hours,
"error_message": task.error_message,
}
@router.get("/accuracy")
async def prediction_accuracy(
type: Optional[str] = Query(None, pattern="^(pv|load|heatpump|optimization)$"),
days: int = Query(7, ge=1, le=90),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取预测精度指标 (MAE, RMSE, MAPE)"""
return await get_prediction_accuracy(db, type, days)
@router.get("/optimization")
async def get_optimization(
horizon: int = Query(24, ge=1, le=72),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取自发自用优化建议"""
return await optimize_self_consumption(db, horizon)
@router.post("/optimization/{schedule_id}/approve")
async def approve_optimization(
schedule_id: int,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(require_roles("admin", "energy_manager")),
):
"""审批优化调度方案"""
result = await db.execute(
select(OptimizationSchedule).where(OptimizationSchedule.id == schedule_id)
)
schedule = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not schedule:
raise HTTPException(404, "优化方案不存在")
if schedule.status != "pending":
raise HTTPException(400, f"方案状态为 {schedule.status},无法审批")
schedule.status = "approved"
schedule.approved_by = user.id
schedule.approved_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
return {"id": schedule.id, "status": "approved"}
@router.get("/history")
async def prediction_history(
type: Optional[str] = Query(None),
days: int = Query(7, ge=1, le=30),
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""历史预测任务列表"""
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
conditions = [PredictionTask.created_at >= cutoff]
if type:
conditions.append(PredictionTask.prediction_type == type)
query = (
select(PredictionTask)
.where(and_(*conditions))
.order_by(PredictionTask.created_at.desc())
.offset((page - 1) * page_size)
.limit(page_size)
)
result = await db.execute(query)
tasks = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": t.id,
"device_id": t.device_id,
"prediction_type": t.prediction_type,
"horizon_hours": t.horizon_hours,
"status": t.status,
"created_at": str(t.created_at) if t.created_at else None,
"completed_at": str(t.completed_at) if t.completed_at else None,
"error_message": t.error_message,
} for t in tasks]
@router.get("/schedules")
async def list_schedules(
status: Optional[str] = Query(None, pattern="^(pending|approved|executed|rejected)$"),
days: int = Query(7, ge=1, le=30),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取优化调度方案列表"""
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
conditions = [OptimizationSchedule.created_at >= cutoff]
if status:
conditions.append(OptimizationSchedule.status == status)
result = await db.execute(
select(OptimizationSchedule)
.where(and_(*conditions))
.order_by(OptimizationSchedule.created_at.desc())
)
schedules = result.scalars().all()
return [{
"id": s.id,
"device_id": s.device_id,
"date": str(s.date) if s.date else None,
"expected_savings_kwh": s.expected_savings_kwh,
"expected_savings_yuan": s.expected_savings_yuan,
"status": s.status,
"schedule_data": s.schedule_data,
"created_at": str(s.created_at) if s.created_at else None,
} for s in schedules]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
from datetime import datetime
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from pydantic import BaseModel
from app.core.database import get_db
from app.core.deps import get_current_user
from app.models.user import User
from app.services.weather_service import (
get_current_weather, get_forecast, get_weather_history,
get_weather_impact, get_weather_config, update_weather_config,
)
router = APIRouter(prefix="/weather", tags=["气象数据"])
class WeatherConfigUpdate(BaseModel):
api_provider: str | None = None
api_key: str | None = None
location_lat: float | None = None
location_lon: float | None = None
fetch_interval_minutes: int | None = None
is_enabled: bool | None = None
@router.get("/current")
async def current_weather(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取当前天气"""
return await get_current_weather(db)
@router.get("/forecast")
async def weather_forecast(
hours: int = Query(default=72, ge=1, le=168),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取72h天气预报"""
return await get_forecast(db, hours)
@router.get("/history")
async def weather_history(
start_date: str = Query(..., description="开始日期 e.g. 2026-03-01"),
end_date: str = Query(..., description="结束日期 e.g. 2026-04-01"),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取历史天气数据"""
start = datetime.fromisoformat(start_date)
end = datetime.fromisoformat(end_date)
return await get_weather_history(db, start, end)
@router.get("/impact")
async def weather_impact(
days: int = Query(default=30, ge=1, le=365),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""天气对能源的影响分析"""
return await get_weather_impact(db, days)
@router.get("/config")
async def get_config(
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""获取气象API配置"""
return await get_weather_config(db)
@router.put("/config")
async def set_config(
data: WeatherConfigUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""更新气象API配置"""
return await update_weather_config(db, data.model_dump(exclude_none=True))

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ from app.models.user import User, Role, AuditLog
from app.models.device import Device, DeviceGroup, DeviceType
from app.models.energy import EnergyData, EnergyDailySummary, EnergyCategory
from app.models.alarm import AlarmRule, AlarmEvent
from app.models.carbon import CarbonEmission, EmissionFactor
from app.models.carbon import (
CarbonEmission, EmissionFactor, CarbonTarget, CarbonReduction,
GreenCertificate, CarbonReport, CarbonBenchmark,
)
from app.models.report import ReportTemplate, ReportTask
from app.models.setting import SystemSetting
from app.models.charging import (
@@ -13,13 +16,18 @@ from app.models.quota import EnergyQuota, QuotaUsage
from app.models.pricing import ElectricityPricing, PricingPeriod
from app.models.maintenance import InspectionPlan, InspectionRecord, RepairOrder, DutySchedule
from app.models.management import Regulation, Standard, ProcessDoc, EmergencyPlan
from app.models.prediction import PredictionTask, PredictionResult, OptimizationSchedule
from app.models.energy_strategy import TouPricing, TouPricingPeriod, EnergyStrategy, StrategyExecution, MonthlyCostReport
from app.models.weather import WeatherData, WeatherConfig
from app.models.ai_ops import DeviceHealthScore, AnomalyDetection, DiagnosticReport, MaintenancePrediction, OpsInsight
__all__ = [
"User", "Role", "AuditLog",
"Device", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceType",
"EnergyData", "EnergyDailySummary", "EnergyCategory",
"AlarmRule", "AlarmEvent",
"CarbonEmission", "EmissionFactor",
"CarbonEmission", "EmissionFactor", "CarbonTarget", "CarbonReduction",
"GreenCertificate", "CarbonReport", "CarbonBenchmark",
"ReportTemplate", "ReportTask",
"SystemSetting",
"ChargingStation", "ChargingPile", "ChargingPriceStrategy", "ChargingPriceParam",
@@ -28,4 +36,8 @@ __all__ = [
"ElectricityPricing", "PricingPeriod",
"InspectionPlan", "InspectionRecord", "RepairOrder", "DutySchedule",
"Regulation", "Standard", "ProcessDoc", "EmergencyPlan",
"PredictionTask", "PredictionResult", "OptimizationSchedule",
"TouPricing", "TouPricingPeriod", "EnergyStrategy", "StrategyExecution", "MonthlyCostReport",
"WeatherData", "WeatherConfig",
"DeviceHealthScore", "AnomalyDetection", "DiagnosticReport", "MaintenancePrediction", "OpsInsight",
]

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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
"""AI运维智能体数据模型 - 设备健康评分、异常检测、诊断报告、预测性维护、运营洞察"""
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, Boolean, DateTime, ForeignKey, Text, JSON
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.core.database import Base
class DeviceHealthScore(Base):
"""设备健康评分"""
__tablename__ = "device_health_scores"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"), nullable=False, index=True)
timestamp = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), index=True)
health_score = Column(Float, nullable=False) # 0-100
status = Column(String(20), default="healthy") # healthy, warning, critical
factors = Column(JSON) # {power_stability, efficiency, alarm_frequency, uptime, temperature}
trend = Column(String(20), default="stable") # improving, stable, degrading
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class AnomalyDetection(Base):
"""异常检测记录"""
__tablename__ = "anomaly_detections"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"), nullable=False, index=True)
detected_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), index=True)
anomaly_type = Column(String(50), nullable=False) # power_drop, efficiency_loss, abnormal_temperature, communication_loss, pattern_deviation
severity = Column(String(20), default="warning") # info, warning, critical
description = Column(Text)
metric_name = Column(String(50))
expected_value = Column(Float)
actual_value = Column(Float)
deviation_percent = Column(Float)
status = Column(String(20), default="detected") # detected, investigating, resolved, false_positive
resolution_notes = Column(Text)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class DiagnosticReport(Base):
"""AI诊断报告"""
__tablename__ = "diagnostic_reports"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"), nullable=False, index=True)
generated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), index=True)
report_type = Column(String(20), default="routine") # routine, triggered, comprehensive
findings = Column(JSON) # [{finding, severity, detail}]
recommendations = Column(JSON) # [{action, priority, detail}]
estimated_impact = Column(JSON) # {energy_loss_kwh, cost_impact_yuan}
status = Column(String(20), default="generated") # generated, reviewed, action_taken
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class MaintenancePrediction(Base):
"""预测性维护"""
__tablename__ = "maintenance_predictions"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"), nullable=False, index=True)
predicted_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
component = Column(String(100))
failure_mode = Column(String(200))
probability = Column(Float) # 0-1
predicted_failure_date = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
recommended_action = Column(Text)
urgency = Column(String(20), default="medium") # low, medium, high, critical
estimated_downtime_hours = Column(Float)
estimated_repair_cost = Column(Float)
status = Column(String(20), default="predicted") # predicted, scheduled, completed, false_alarm
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class OpsInsight(Base):
"""运营洞察"""
__tablename__ = "ops_insights"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
insight_type = Column(String(50), nullable=False) # efficiency_trend, cost_anomaly, performance_comparison, seasonal_pattern
title = Column(String(200), nullable=False)
description = Column(Text)
data = Column(JSON)
impact_level = Column(String(20), default="medium") # low, medium, high
actionable = Column(Boolean, default=False)
recommended_action = Column(Text)
generated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
valid_until = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, DateTime, Text
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, DateTime, Text, Boolean, Date, JSON, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.core.database import Base
@@ -19,6 +19,85 @@ class EmissionFactor(Base):
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class CarbonTarget(Base):
"""碳减排目标"""
__tablename__ = "carbon_targets"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
year = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
month = Column(Integer, nullable=True) # NULL for annual target
target_emission_tons = Column(Float, nullable=False)
actual_emission_tons = Column(Float, default=0)
status = Column(String(20), default="on_track") # on_track / warning / exceeded
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class CarbonReduction(Base):
"""碳减排活动"""
__tablename__ = "carbon_reductions"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
source_type = Column(String(50), nullable=False) # pv_generation / heat_pump_cop / energy_saving
date = Column(Date, nullable=False, index=True)
reduction_tons = Column(Float, nullable=False)
equivalent_trees = Column(Float, default=0)
methodology = Column(String(200))
verified = Column(Boolean, default=False)
verification_date = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"), nullable=True)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class GreenCertificate(Base):
"""绿证管理"""
__tablename__ = "green_certificates"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
certificate_type = Column(String(20), nullable=False) # GEC / IREC / CCER
certificate_number = Column(String(100), unique=True, nullable=False)
issue_date = Column(Date, nullable=False)
expiry_date = Column(Date, nullable=True)
energy_mwh = Column(Float, nullable=False)
price_yuan = Column(Float, default=0)
status = Column(String(20), default="active") # active / used / expired / traded
source_device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"), nullable=True)
notes = Column(Text)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class CarbonReport(Base):
"""碳排放报告"""
__tablename__ = "carbon_reports"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
report_type = Column(String(20), nullable=False) # monthly / quarterly / annual
period_start = Column(Date, nullable=False)
period_end = Column(Date, nullable=False)
generated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
scope1_tons = Column(Float, default=0)
scope2_tons = Column(Float, default=0)
scope3_tons = Column(Float, nullable=True)
total_tons = Column(Float, default=0)
reduction_tons = Column(Float, default=0)
net_tons = Column(Float, default=0)
report_data = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
file_path = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
class CarbonBenchmark(Base):
"""行业碳排放基准"""
__tablename__ = "carbon_benchmarks"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
industry = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
metric_name = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
benchmark_value = Column(Float, nullable=False)
unit = Column(String(50), nullable=False)
year = Column(Integer)
source = Column(String(200))
notes = Column(Text)
class CarbonEmission(Base):
"""碳排放记录"""
__tablename__ = "carbon_emissions"

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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, Boolean, DateTime, ForeignKey, JSON, Date
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.core.database import Base
class TouPricing(Base):
"""分时电价配置 (Time-of-Use pricing)"""
__tablename__ = "tou_pricing"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
name = Column(String(200), nullable=False)
region = Column(String(100), default="北京")
effective_date = Column(Date)
end_date = Column(Date)
is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)
created_by = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("users.id"))
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
class TouPricingPeriod(Base):
"""分时电价时段 (TOU pricing periods)"""
__tablename__ = "tou_pricing_periods"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
pricing_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("tou_pricing.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False)
period_type = Column(String(20), nullable=False) # sharp_peak, peak, flat, valley
start_time = Column(String(10), nullable=False) # HH:MM
end_time = Column(String(10), nullable=False) # HH:MM
price_yuan_per_kwh = Column(Float, nullable=False)
month_range = Column(String(50)) # e.g. "1-3,11-12" for winter, null=all
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class EnergyStrategy(Base):
"""能源优化策略"""
__tablename__ = "energy_strategies"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
name = Column(String(200), nullable=False)
strategy_type = Column(String(50), nullable=False) # heat_storage, load_shift, pv_priority
description = Column(String(500))
parameters = Column(JSON, default=dict)
is_enabled = Column(Boolean, default=False)
priority = Column(Integer, default=0)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
class StrategyExecution(Base):
"""策略执行记录"""
__tablename__ = "strategy_executions"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
strategy_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("energy_strategies.id"), nullable=False)
date = Column(Date, nullable=False)
actions_taken = Column(JSON, default=list)
savings_kwh = Column(Float, default=0)
savings_yuan = Column(Float, default=0)
status = Column(String(20), default="planned") # planned, executing, completed
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class MonthlyCostReport(Base):
"""月度电费分析报告"""
__tablename__ = "monthly_cost_reports"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
year_month = Column(String(7), nullable=False, unique=True) # YYYY-MM
total_consumption_kwh = Column(Float, default=0)
total_cost_yuan = Column(Float, default=0)
peak_consumption = Column(Float, default=0)
valley_consumption = Column(Float, default=0)
flat_consumption = Column(Float, default=0)
sharp_peak_consumption = Column(Float, default=0)
pv_self_consumption = Column(Float, default=0)
pv_feed_in = Column(Float, default=0)
optimized_cost = Column(Float, default=0)
baseline_cost = Column(Float, default=0)
savings_yuan = Column(Float, default=0)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, DateTime, ForeignKey, JSON, Text
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.core.database import Base
class PredictionTask(Base):
"""AI预测任务元数据"""
__tablename__ = "prediction_tasks"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"))
prediction_type = Column(String(50), nullable=False) # pv, load, heatpump, optimization
horizon_hours = Column(Integer, default=24)
status = Column(String(20), default="pending") # pending, running, completed, failed
parameters = Column(JSON) # extra config for the prediction run
error_message = Column(Text)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
completed_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
class PredictionResult(Base):
"""AI预测结果时序数据"""
__tablename__ = "prediction_results"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
task_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("prediction_tasks.id"), nullable=False, index=True)
timestamp = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True)
predicted_value = Column(Float, nullable=False)
confidence_lower = Column(Float)
confidence_upper = Column(Float)
actual_value = Column(Float) # filled later for accuracy tracking
unit = Column(String(20))
class OptimizationSchedule(Base):
"""AI优化调度建议"""
__tablename__ = "optimization_schedules"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
device_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("devices.id"))
date = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True)
schedule_data = Column(JSON) # hourly on/off + setpoints
expected_savings_kwh = Column(Float, default=0)
expected_savings_yuan = Column(Float, default=0)
status = Column(String(20), default="pending") # pending, approved, executed, rejected
approved_by = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("users.id"))
approved_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())

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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, Boolean, DateTime
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.core.database import Base
class WeatherData(Base):
"""气象数据缓存"""
__tablename__ = "weather_data"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
timestamp = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True)
data_type = Column(String(20), nullable=False) # observation, forecast
temperature = Column(Float)
humidity = Column(Float)
solar_radiation = Column(Float) # W/m2
cloud_cover = Column(Float) # 0-100 %
wind_speed = Column(Float) # m/s
source = Column(String(20), default="mock") # api, mock
fetched_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
class WeatherConfig(Base):
"""气象API配置"""
__tablename__ = "weather_config"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
api_provider = Column(String(50), default="mock")
api_key = Column(String(200))
location_lat = Column(Float, default=39.9)
location_lon = Column(Float, default=116.4)
fetch_interval_minutes = Column(Integer, default=30)
is_enabled = Column(Boolean, default=True)
updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())

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@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
"""AI预测引擎 - 光伏发电、负荷、热泵COP预测与自发自用优化
Uses physics-based models from weather_model.py combined with statistical
methods (moving averages, exponential smoothing, seasonal decomposition)
to generate realistic forecasts. Inspired by Envision's 天枢能源大模型.
"""
import math
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
from sqlalchemy import select, func, and_
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.models.device import Device
from app.models.energy import EnergyData
from app.models.prediction import PredictionTask, PredictionResult, OptimizationSchedule
from app.services.weather_model import (
outdoor_temperature, solar_altitude, get_cloud_factor,
pv_power as _physics_pv_power, get_pv_orientation,
get_hvac_mode, MONTHLY_AVG_TEMP, MONTHLY_DIURNAL_SWING,
)
logger = logging.getLogger("ai_prediction")
# Beijing electricity TOU pricing (yuan/kWh) - simplified
TOU_PRICE = {
"peak": 1.2, # 10:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00
"shoulder": 0.8, # 07:00-10:00, 15:00-18:00, 21:00-23:00
"valley": 0.4, # 23:00-07:00
}
def _get_tou_price(hour: int) -> float:
if 10 <= hour < 15 or 18 <= hour < 21:
return TOU_PRICE["peak"]
elif 7 <= hour < 10 or 15 <= hour < 18 or 21 <= hour < 23:
return TOU_PRICE["shoulder"]
else:
return TOU_PRICE["valley"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PV Power Forecasting
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def forecast_pv(
db: AsyncSession,
device_id: int,
horizon_hours: int = 24,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Forecast PV generation for the next horizon_hours.
Combines physics-based solar model with historical pattern correction.
Returns list of {timestamp, predicted_power_kw, confidence_lower, confidence_upper}.
"""
device = await db.get(Device, device_id)
if not device:
raise ValueError(f"Device {device_id} not found")
rated_power = device.rated_power or 110.0
orientation = get_pv_orientation(device.code or "")
# Fetch recent historical data for pattern correction
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
lookback = now - timedelta(days=7)
result = await db.execute(
select(EnergyData.timestamp, EnergyData.value)
.where(and_(
EnergyData.device_id == device_id,
EnergyData.data_type == "power",
EnergyData.timestamp >= lookback,
))
.order_by(EnergyData.timestamp)
)
historical = result.all()
# Calculate hourly averages from history for bias correction
hourly_actual: dict[int, list[float]] = {h: [] for h in range(24)}
for ts, val in historical:
beijing_h = (ts.hour + 8) % 24 if ts.tzinfo else ts.hour
hourly_actual[beijing_h].append(val)
hourly_avg = {
h: np.mean(vals) if vals else None
for h, vals in hourly_actual.items()
}
# Generate physics-based forecast with bias correction
forecasts = []
for h_offset in range(horizon_hours):
target_utc = now + timedelta(hours=h_offset)
target_utc = target_utc.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
# Physics model baseline
base_power = _physics_pv_power(target_utc, rated_power=rated_power,
orientation=orientation,
device_code=device.code or "")
# Bias correction from recent history
beijing_hour = (target_utc.hour + 8) % 24
hist_avg = hourly_avg.get(beijing_hour)
if hist_avg is not None and base_power > 0:
# Blend: 70% physics + 30% historical pattern
correction = hist_avg / max(base_power, 0.1)
correction = max(0.7, min(1.3, correction))
predicted = base_power * (0.7 + 0.3 * correction)
else:
predicted = base_power
# Confidence interval widens with forecast horizon
uncertainty = 0.05 + 0.02 * h_offset # grows with time
uncertainty = min(uncertainty, 0.40)
margin = predicted * uncertainty
conf_lower = max(0, predicted - margin)
conf_upper = min(rated_power, predicted + margin)
forecasts.append({
"timestamp": target_utc.isoformat(),
"predicted_power_kw": round(predicted, 2),
"confidence_lower": round(conf_lower, 2),
"confidence_upper": round(conf_upper, 2),
})
return forecasts
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load Forecasting
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def forecast_load(
db: AsyncSession,
device_id: Optional[int] = None,
building_type: str = "office",
horizon_hours: int = 24,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Forecast building electricity load.
Uses day-of-week patterns, hourly profiles, and seasonal temperature
correlation. If device_id is None, forecasts aggregate campus load.
"""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
beijing_now = now + timedelta(hours=8)
# Fetch recent history for pattern calibration
lookback = now - timedelta(days=14)
conditions = [
EnergyData.data_type == "power",
EnergyData.timestamp >= lookback,
]
if device_id:
conditions.append(EnergyData.device_id == device_id)
else:
# Aggregate all meters
conditions.append(
EnergyData.device_id.in_(
select(Device.id).where(Device.device_type == "meter")
)
)
result = await db.execute(
select(EnergyData.timestamp, EnergyData.value)
.where(and_(*conditions))
.order_by(EnergyData.timestamp)
)
historical = result.all()
# Build weekday/weekend hourly profiles from history
weekday_profile: dict[int, list[float]] = {h: [] for h in range(24)}
weekend_profile: dict[int, list[float]] = {h: [] for h in range(24)}
for ts, val in historical:
bj = ts + timedelta(hours=8) if ts.tzinfo else ts
h = bj.hour
if bj.weekday() >= 5:
weekend_profile[h].append(val)
else:
weekday_profile[h].append(val)
# Default load profile if no history
default_weekday = {
0: 18, 1: 16, 2: 16, 3: 15, 4: 15, 5: 17, 6: 25, 7: 40,
8: 55, 9: 60, 10: 62, 11: 58, 12: 45, 13: 58, 14: 62,
15: 60, 16: 55, 17: 48, 18: 35, 19: 28, 20: 25, 21: 22, 22: 20, 23: 18,
}
default_weekend = {h: v * 0.5 for h, v in default_weekday.items()}
def _avg_or_default(profile, defaults, h):
vals = profile.get(h, [])
return float(np.mean(vals)) if vals else defaults[h]
forecasts = []
for h_offset in range(horizon_hours):
target_utc = now + timedelta(hours=h_offset)
target_utc = target_utc.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
bj = target_utc + timedelta(hours=8)
hour = bj.hour
is_weekend = bj.weekday() >= 5
if is_weekend:
base_load = _avg_or_default(weekend_profile, default_weekend, hour)
else:
base_load = _avg_or_default(weekday_profile, default_weekday, hour)
# Temperature correction: HVAC adds load in extreme temps
temp = outdoor_temperature(target_utc)
if temp < 5:
hvac_factor = 1.0 + 0.02 * (5 - temp)
elif temp > 28:
hvac_factor = 1.0 + 0.025 * (temp - 28)
else:
hvac_factor = 1.0
hvac_factor = min(hvac_factor, 1.4)
predicted = base_load * hvac_factor
# Factory buildings have flatter profiles
if building_type == "factory":
predicted = predicted * 0.85 + base_load * 0.15
# Confidence interval
uncertainty = 0.08 + 0.015 * h_offset
uncertainty = min(uncertainty, 0.35)
margin = predicted * uncertainty
forecasts.append({
"timestamp": target_utc.isoformat(),
"predicted_load_kw": round(predicted, 2),
"confidence_lower": round(max(0, predicted - margin), 2),
"confidence_upper": round(predicted + margin, 2),
})
return forecasts
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Heat Pump COP Prediction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def forecast_heatpump_cop(
db: AsyncSession,
device_id: int,
horizon_hours: int = 24,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Predict heat pump COP based on outdoor temperature forecast.
COP model: COP = base_cop + 0.05 * (T_outdoor - 7), clamped [2.0, 5.5].
Returns optimal operating windows ranked by expected COP.
"""
device = await db.get(Device, device_id)
if not device:
raise ValueError(f"Device {device_id} not found")
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
forecasts = []
for h_offset in range(horizon_hours):
target_utc = now + timedelta(hours=h_offset)
target_utc = target_utc.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
bj = target_utc + timedelta(hours=8)
temp = outdoor_temperature(target_utc)
mode = get_hvac_mode(bj.month)
# COP model (same as weather_model but deterministic for forecast)
if mode in ("heating", "transition_spring", "transition_fall"):
cop = 3.0 + 0.05 * (temp - 7)
else: # cooling
cop = 4.0 - 0.04 * (temp - 25)
cop = max(2.0, min(5.5, cop))
# Estimated power at this COP
rated = device.rated_power or 35.0
# Load factor based on time and mode
if mode == "heating":
if 6 <= bj.hour < 9:
load_factor = 0.85
elif 9 <= bj.hour < 16:
load_factor = 0.55
elif 16 <= bj.hour < 22:
load_factor = 0.75
else:
load_factor = 0.65
elif mode == "cooling":
if 11 <= bj.hour < 16:
load_factor = 0.85
elif 8 <= bj.hour < 11 or 16 <= bj.hour < 19:
load_factor = 0.60
else:
load_factor = 0.25
else:
load_factor = 0.35
if bj.weekday() >= 5:
load_factor *= 0.7
est_power = rated * load_factor
electricity_price = _get_tou_price(bj.hour)
operating_cost = est_power * electricity_price # yuan/h
forecasts.append({
"timestamp": target_utc.isoformat(),
"predicted_cop": round(cop, 2),
"outdoor_temp": round(temp, 1),
"estimated_power_kw": round(est_power, 2),
"load_factor": round(load_factor, 2),
"electricity_price": electricity_price,
"operating_cost_yuan_h": round(operating_cost, 2),
"mode": mode,
})
return forecasts
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Self-Consumption Optimization
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def optimize_self_consumption(
db: AsyncSession,
horizon_hours: int = 24,
) -> dict:
"""Compare predicted PV generation vs predicted load to find optimization
opportunities. Recommends heat pump pre-heating during PV surplus.
Returns:
- hourly comparison (pv vs load)
- surplus/deficit periods
- recommended heat pump schedule
- expected savings
"""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Get all PV inverter device ids
pv_result = await db.execute(
select(Device).where(Device.device_type == "pv_inverter", Device.is_active == True)
)
pv_devices = pv_result.scalars().all()
# Aggregate PV forecast
pv_total = [0.0] * horizon_hours
for dev in pv_devices:
pv_forecast = await forecast_pv(db, dev.id, horizon_hours)
for i, f in enumerate(pv_forecast):
pv_total[i] += f["predicted_power_kw"]
# Aggregate load forecast
load_forecast = await forecast_load(db, device_id=None, horizon_hours=horizon_hours)
# Build hourly comparison
hourly = []
surplus_periods = []
deficit_periods = []
total_surplus_kwh = 0.0
total_deficit_kwh = 0.0
for i in range(horizon_hours):
target_utc = now + timedelta(hours=i)
target_utc = target_utc.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
bj = target_utc + timedelta(hours=8)
pv_kw = pv_total[i]
load_kw = load_forecast[i]["predicted_load_kw"]
balance = pv_kw - load_kw
price = _get_tou_price(bj.hour)
entry = {
"timestamp": target_utc.isoformat(),
"hour": bj.hour,
"pv_generation_kw": round(pv_kw, 2),
"load_kw": round(load_kw, 2),
"balance_kw": round(balance, 2),
"electricity_price": price,
}
hourly.append(entry)
if balance > 2: # >2kW surplus threshold
surplus_periods.append({"hour": bj.hour, "surplus_kw": round(balance, 2)})
total_surplus_kwh += balance
elif balance < -2:
deficit_periods.append({"hour": bj.hour, "deficit_kw": round(-balance, 2)})
total_deficit_kwh += (-balance)
# Generate heat pump optimization schedule
# Strategy: shift heat pump load to PV surplus periods
hp_schedule = []
savings_kwh = 0.0
savings_yuan = 0.0
for period in surplus_periods:
hour = period["hour"]
surplus = period["surplus_kw"]
price = _get_tou_price(hour)
# Use surplus to pre-heat/pre-cool
usable_power = min(surplus, 35.0) # cap at single HP rated power
hp_schedule.append({
"hour": hour,
"action": "boost",
"power_kw": round(usable_power, 2),
"reason": "利用光伏余电预加热/预冷",
})
savings_kwh += usable_power
savings_yuan += usable_power * price
# Also recommend reducing HP during peak-price deficit periods
for period in deficit_periods:
hour = period["hour"]
price = _get_tou_price(hour)
if price >= TOU_PRICE["peak"]:
hp_schedule.append({
"hour": hour,
"action": "reduce",
"power_kw": 0,
"reason": "高电价时段降低热泵负荷",
})
# Estimate savings from reduced operation during peak
savings_yuan += 5.0 * price # assume 5kW reduction
self_consumption_rate = 0.0
total_pv = sum(pv_total)
total_load = sum(f["predicted_load_kw"] for f in load_forecast)
if total_pv > 0:
self_consumed = min(total_pv, total_load)
self_consumption_rate = self_consumed / total_pv * 100
return {
"hourly": hourly,
"surplus_periods": surplus_periods,
"deficit_periods": deficit_periods,
"hp_schedule": hp_schedule,
"summary": {
"total_pv_kwh": round(total_pv, 2),
"total_load_kwh": round(total_load, 2),
"total_surplus_kwh": round(total_surplus_kwh, 2),
"total_deficit_kwh": round(total_deficit_kwh, 2),
"self_consumption_rate": round(self_consumption_rate, 1),
"potential_savings_kwh": round(savings_kwh, 2),
"potential_savings_yuan": round(savings_yuan, 2),
},
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prediction Accuracy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_prediction_accuracy(
db: AsyncSession,
prediction_type: Optional[str] = None,
days: int = 7,
) -> dict:
"""Calculate prediction accuracy metrics (MAE, RMSE, MAPE) from
historical predictions that have actual values filled in."""
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
conditions = [
PredictionResult.actual_value.isnot(None),
PredictionResult.timestamp >= cutoff,
]
if prediction_type:
conditions.append(
PredictionResult.task_id.in_(
select(PredictionTask.id).where(
PredictionTask.prediction_type == prediction_type
)
)
)
result = await db.execute(
select(PredictionResult.predicted_value, PredictionResult.actual_value)
.where(and_(*conditions))
)
pairs = result.all()
if not pairs:
# Return mock accuracy for demo (simulating a well-tuned model)
return {
"sample_count": 0,
"mae": 2.5,
"rmse": 3.8,
"mape": 8.5,
"note": "使用模拟精度指标(无历史预测数据)",
}
predicted = np.array([p[0] for p in pairs])
actual = np.array([p[1] for p in pairs])
errors = predicted - actual
mae = float(np.mean(np.abs(errors)))
rmse = float(np.sqrt(np.mean(errors ** 2)))
# MAPE: only where actual > 0 to avoid division by zero
mask = actual > 0.1
if mask.any():
mape = float(np.mean(np.abs(errors[mask] / actual[mask])) * 100)
else:
mape = 0.0
return {
"sample_count": len(pairs),
"mae": round(mae, 2),
"rmse": round(rmse, 2),
"mape": round(mape, 1),
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run Prediction (creates task + results)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def run_prediction(
db: AsyncSession,
device_id: Optional[int],
prediction_type: str,
horizon_hours: int = 24,
parameters: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> PredictionTask:
"""Execute a prediction and store results in the database."""
task = PredictionTask(
device_id=device_id,
prediction_type=prediction_type,
horizon_hours=horizon_hours,
status="running",
parameters=parameters or {},
)
db.add(task)
await db.flush()
try:
if prediction_type == "pv":
if not device_id:
raise ValueError("device_id required for PV forecast")
forecasts = await forecast_pv(db, device_id, horizon_hours)
for f in forecasts:
db.add(PredictionResult(
task_id=task.id,
timestamp=f["timestamp"],
predicted_value=f["predicted_power_kw"],
confidence_lower=f["confidence_lower"],
confidence_upper=f["confidence_upper"],
unit="kW",
))
elif prediction_type == "load":
building_type = (parameters or {}).get("building_type", "office")
forecasts = await forecast_load(db, device_id, building_type, horizon_hours)
for f in forecasts:
db.add(PredictionResult(
task_id=task.id,
timestamp=f["timestamp"],
predicted_value=f["predicted_load_kw"],
confidence_lower=f["confidence_lower"],
confidence_upper=f["confidence_upper"],
unit="kW",
))
elif prediction_type == "heatpump":
if not device_id:
raise ValueError("device_id required for heat pump forecast")
forecasts = await forecast_heatpump_cop(db, device_id, horizon_hours)
for f in forecasts:
db.add(PredictionResult(
task_id=task.id,
timestamp=f["timestamp"],
predicted_value=f["predicted_cop"],
confidence_lower=max(2.0, f["predicted_cop"] - 0.3),
confidence_upper=min(5.5, f["predicted_cop"] + 0.3),
unit="",
))
elif prediction_type == "optimization":
opt = await optimize_self_consumption(db, horizon_hours)
# Store as optimization schedule
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
schedule = OptimizationSchedule(
date=now.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0),
schedule_data=opt,
expected_savings_kwh=opt["summary"]["potential_savings_kwh"],
expected_savings_yuan=opt["summary"]["potential_savings_yuan"],
status="pending",
)
db.add(schedule)
# Also store hourly balance as prediction results
for entry in opt["hourly"]:
db.add(PredictionResult(
task_id=task.id,
timestamp=entry["timestamp"],
predicted_value=entry["balance_kw"],
unit="kW",
))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type: {prediction_type}")
task.status = "completed"
task.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
except Exception as e:
task.status = "failed"
task.error_message = str(e)
logger.error(f"Prediction task {task.id} failed: {e}", exc_info=True)
return task

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@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
"""Carbon Asset Management Service.
Provides carbon accounting, CCER/green certificate management,
report generation, target tracking, and benchmark comparison.
"""
import logging
from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
from typing import Optional
from sqlalchemy import select, func, and_, case
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.models.carbon import (
CarbonEmission, EmissionFactor, CarbonTarget, CarbonReduction,
GreenCertificate, CarbonReport, CarbonBenchmark,
)
from app.models.energy import EnergyData
logger = logging.getLogger("carbon_asset")
# China national grid emission factor 2023 (tCO2/MWh)
GRID_EMISSION_FACTOR = 0.5810
# Average CO2 absorption per tree per year (tons)
TREE_ABSORPTION = 0.02
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Carbon Accounting
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def calculate_scope2_emission(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> float:
"""Calculate Scope 2 emission from grid electricity (tons CO2)."""
result = await db.execute(
select(func.sum(CarbonEmission.emission))
.where(and_(
CarbonEmission.scope == 2,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) >= start,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) <= end,
))
)
val = result.scalar() or 0
return round(val / 1000, 4) # kg -> tons
async def calculate_scope1_emission(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> float:
"""Calculate Scope 1 direct emissions (natural gas etc.) in tons CO2."""
result = await db.execute(
select(func.sum(CarbonEmission.emission))
.where(and_(
CarbonEmission.scope == 1,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) >= start,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) <= end,
))
)
val = result.scalar() or 0
return round(val / 1000, 4)
async def calculate_total_reduction(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> float:
"""Total carbon reduction in tons."""
result = await db.execute(
select(func.sum(CarbonEmission.reduction))
.where(and_(
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) >= start,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) <= end,
))
)
val = result.scalar() or 0
return round(val / 1000, 4)
async def calculate_pv_reduction(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> float:
"""Carbon reduction from PV self-consumption (tons).
Formula: reduction = pv_generation_mwh * GRID_EMISSION_FACTOR
"""
result = await db.execute(
select(func.sum(CarbonEmission.reduction))
.where(and_(
CarbonEmission.category == "pv_generation",
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) >= start,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) <= end,
))
)
val = result.scalar() or 0
return round(val / 1000, 4)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reduction tracking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_reduction_summary(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Reduction summary grouped by source type."""
result = await db.execute(
select(
CarbonReduction.source_type,
func.sum(CarbonReduction.reduction_tons),
func.sum(CarbonReduction.equivalent_trees),
func.count(CarbonReduction.id),
)
.where(and_(
CarbonReduction.date >= start,
CarbonReduction.date <= end,
))
.group_by(CarbonReduction.source_type)
)
return [
{
"source_type": row[0],
"reduction_tons": round(row[1] or 0, 4),
"equivalent_trees": round(row[2] or 0, 1),
"count": row[3],
}
for row in result.all()
]
async def trigger_reduction_calculation(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> dict:
"""Compute reduction activities from energy data and persist them.
Calculates PV generation reduction and heat pump COP savings.
"""
# PV reduction from carbon_emissions records
pv_tons = await calculate_pv_reduction(db, start, end)
total_reduction = await calculate_total_reduction(db, start, end)
heat_pump_tons = max(0, total_reduction - pv_tons)
records_created = 0
for source, tons in [("pv_generation", pv_tons), ("heat_pump_cop", heat_pump_tons)]:
if tons > 0:
existing = await db.execute(
select(CarbonReduction).where(and_(
CarbonReduction.source_type == source,
CarbonReduction.date == end,
))
)
if existing.scalar_one_or_none() is None:
db.add(CarbonReduction(
source_type=source,
date=end,
reduction_tons=tons,
equivalent_trees=round(tons / TREE_ABSORPTION, 1),
methodology=f"Grid factor {GRID_EMISSION_FACTOR} tCO2/MWh",
verified=False,
))
records_created += 1
return {
"period": f"{start} ~ {end}",
"pv_reduction_tons": pv_tons,
"heat_pump_reduction_tons": heat_pump_tons,
"total_reduction_tons": total_reduction,
"records_created": records_created,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CCER / Green Certificate Management
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def calculate_ccer_eligible(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> dict:
"""Calculate eligible CCER reduction from PV generation."""
pv_tons = await calculate_pv_reduction(db, start, end)
return {
"eligible_ccer_tons": pv_tons,
"grid_emission_factor": GRID_EMISSION_FACTOR,
"period": f"{start} ~ {end}",
}
async def get_certificate_portfolio_value(db: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Total value of active green certificates."""
result = await db.execute(
select(
GreenCertificate.status,
func.count(GreenCertificate.id),
func.sum(GreenCertificate.energy_mwh),
func.sum(GreenCertificate.price_yuan),
).group_by(GreenCertificate.status)
)
rows = result.all()
total_value = 0.0
total_mwh = 0.0
by_status = {}
for row in rows:
status, cnt, mwh, value = row
by_status[status] = {
"count": cnt,
"energy_mwh": round(mwh or 0, 2),
"value_yuan": round(value or 0, 2),
}
total_value += value or 0
total_mwh += mwh or 0
return {
"total_certificates": sum(v["count"] for v in by_status.values()),
"total_energy_mwh": round(total_mwh, 2),
"total_value_yuan": round(total_value, 2),
"by_status": by_status,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Carbon Report Generation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def generate_carbon_report(
db: AsyncSession,
report_type: str,
period_start: date,
period_end: date,
) -> CarbonReport:
"""Generate a carbon footprint report for the given period."""
scope1 = await calculate_scope1_emission(db, period_start, period_end)
scope2 = await calculate_scope2_emission(db, period_start, period_end)
reduction = await calculate_total_reduction(db, period_start, period_end)
total = scope1 + scope2
net = total - reduction
# Reduction breakdown
reduction_summary = await get_reduction_summary(db, period_start, period_end)
# Monthly breakdown
monthly = await _monthly_breakdown(db, period_start, period_end)
report_data = {
"scope_breakdown": {"scope1": scope1, "scope2": scope2},
"reduction_summary": reduction_summary,
"monthly_breakdown": monthly,
"grid_emission_factor": GRID_EMISSION_FACTOR,
"net_emission_tons": round(net, 4),
"green_rate": round((reduction / total * 100) if total > 0 else 0, 1),
}
report = CarbonReport(
report_type=report_type,
period_start=period_start,
period_end=period_end,
scope1_tons=scope1,
scope2_tons=scope2,
total_tons=round(total, 4),
reduction_tons=round(reduction, 4),
net_tons=round(net, 4),
report_data=report_data,
)
db.add(report)
return report
async def _monthly_breakdown(
db: AsyncSession, start: date, end: date,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Monthly emission and reduction totals for the period."""
from app.core.config import get_settings
settings = get_settings()
if settings.is_sqlite:
month_expr = func.strftime('%Y-%m', CarbonEmission.date).label('month')
else:
month_expr = func.to_char(
func.date_trunc('month', CarbonEmission.date), 'YYYY-MM'
).label('month')
result = await db.execute(
select(
month_expr,
func.sum(CarbonEmission.emission),
func.sum(CarbonEmission.reduction),
)
.where(and_(
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) >= start,
func.date(CarbonEmission.date) <= end,
))
.group_by('month')
.order_by('month')
)
return [
{
"month": row[0],
"emission_kg": round(row[1] or 0, 2),
"reduction_kg": round(row[2] or 0, 2),
"emission_tons": round((row[1] or 0) / 1000, 4),
"reduction_tons": round((row[2] or 0) / 1000, 4),
}
for row in result.all()
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Carbon Target Tracking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_target_progress(db: AsyncSession, year: int) -> dict:
"""Calculate progress against annual and monthly targets."""
# Annual target
annual_q = await db.execute(
select(CarbonTarget).where(and_(
CarbonTarget.year == year,
CarbonTarget.month.is_(None),
))
)
annual = annual_q.scalar_one_or_none()
# All monthly targets for this year
monthly_q = await db.execute(
select(CarbonTarget).where(and_(
CarbonTarget.year == year,
CarbonTarget.month.isnot(None),
)).order_by(CarbonTarget.month)
)
monthlies = monthly_q.scalars().all()
# Current year actuals
year_start = date(year, 1, 1)
year_end = date(year, 12, 31)
scope1 = await calculate_scope1_emission(db, year_start, year_end)
scope2 = await calculate_scope2_emission(db, year_start, year_end)
reduction = await calculate_total_reduction(db, year_start, year_end)
total_emission = scope1 + scope2
net = total_emission - reduction
annual_data = None
if annual:
progress = (net / annual.target_emission_tons * 100) if annual.target_emission_tons > 0 else 0
status = "on_track" if progress <= 80 else ("warning" if progress <= 100 else "exceeded")
annual_data = {
"id": annual.id,
"target_tons": annual.target_emission_tons,
"actual_tons": round(net, 4),
"progress_pct": round(progress, 1),
"status": status,
}
monthly_data = []
for m in monthlies:
m_start = date(year, m.month, 1)
if m.month == 12:
m_end = date(year, 12, 31)
else:
m_end = date(year, m.month + 1, 1)
s1 = await calculate_scope1_emission(db, m_start, m_end)
s2 = await calculate_scope2_emission(db, m_start, m_end)
red = await calculate_total_reduction(db, m_start, m_end)
m_net = s1 + s2 - red
pct = (m_net / m.target_emission_tons * 100) if m.target_emission_tons > 0 else 0
monthly_data.append({
"id": m.id,
"month": m.month,
"target_tons": m.target_emission_tons,
"actual_tons": round(m_net, 4),
"progress_pct": round(pct, 1),
"status": "on_track" if pct <= 80 else ("warning" if pct <= 100 else "exceeded"),
})
return {
"year": year,
"total_emission_tons": round(total_emission, 4),
"total_reduction_tons": round(reduction, 4),
"net_emission_tons": round(net, 4),
"annual_target": annual_data,
"monthly_targets": monthly_data,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Benchmark Comparison
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def compare_with_benchmarks(
db: AsyncSession, year: int,
) -> dict:
"""Compare actual emissions with industry benchmarks."""
benchmarks_q = await db.execute(
select(CarbonBenchmark).where(CarbonBenchmark.year == year)
)
benchmarks = benchmarks_q.scalars().all()
year_start = date(year, 1, 1)
year_end = date(year, 12, 31)
scope1 = await calculate_scope1_emission(db, year_start, year_end)
scope2 = await calculate_scope2_emission(db, year_start, year_end)
total = scope1 + scope2
reduction = await calculate_total_reduction(db, year_start, year_end)
comparisons = []
for b in benchmarks:
comparisons.append({
"industry": b.industry,
"metric": b.metric_name,
"benchmark_value": b.benchmark_value,
"unit": b.unit,
"source": b.source,
})
return {
"year": year,
"actual_emission_tons": round(total, 4),
"actual_reduction_tons": round(reduction, 4),
"net_tons": round(total - reduction, 4),
"benchmarks": comparisons,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dashboard aggregation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_carbon_dashboard(db: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Comprehensive carbon dashboard data."""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
year = now.year
year_start = date(year, 1, 1)
today = now.date()
scope1 = await calculate_scope1_emission(db, year_start, today)
scope2 = await calculate_scope2_emission(db, year_start, today)
total_emission = scope1 + scope2
reduction = await calculate_total_reduction(db, year_start, today)
net = total_emission - reduction
green_rate = round((reduction / total_emission * 100) if total_emission > 0 else 0, 1)
# Target progress
target_progress = await get_target_progress(db, year)
# Monthly trend
monthly = await _monthly_breakdown(db, year_start, today)
# Reduction summary
reduction_summary = await get_reduction_summary(db, year_start, today)
# Certificate value
cert_value = await get_certificate_portfolio_value(db)
return {
"kpi": {
"total_emission_tons": round(total_emission, 4),
"total_reduction_tons": round(reduction, 4),
"net_emission_tons": round(net, 4),
"green_rate": green_rate,
"scope1_tons": scope1,
"scope2_tons": scope2,
"equivalent_trees": round(reduction / TREE_ABSORPTION, 0) if reduction > 0 else 0,
},
"target_progress": target_progress.get("annual_target"),
"monthly_trend": monthly,
"reduction_by_source": reduction_summary,
"certificate_portfolio": cert_value,
}

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"""能源策略优化服务 - 峰谷电价策略、谷电蓄热、负荷转移、光伏自消纳"""
from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta, timezone
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, func, and_
from app.models.energy_strategy import (
TouPricing, TouPricingPeriod, EnergyStrategy, StrategyExecution, MonthlyCostReport,
)
from app.models.energy import EnergyData, EnergyDailySummary
# Beijing TZ offset
BJT = timezone(timedelta(hours=8))
# Default Beijing industrial TOU pricing
DEFAULT_PERIODS = [
{"period_type": "sharp_peak", "start_time": "10:00", "end_time": "15:00", "price": 1.3761},
{"period_type": "sharp_peak", "start_time": "18:00", "end_time": "21:00", "price": 1.3761},
{"period_type": "peak", "start_time": "08:00", "end_time": "10:00", "price": 1.1883},
{"period_type": "peak", "start_time": "15:00", "end_time": "18:00", "price": 1.1883},
{"period_type": "peak", "start_time": "21:00", "end_time": "23:00", "price": 1.1883},
{"period_type": "flat", "start_time": "07:00", "end_time": "08:00", "price": 0.7467},
{"period_type": "valley", "start_time": "23:00", "end_time": "07:00", "price": 0.3048},
]
PERIOD_LABELS = {
"sharp_peak": "尖峰",
"peak": "高峰",
"flat": "平段",
"valley": "低谷",
}
def parse_month_range(month_range: str | None) -> list[int] | None:
"""Parse month range string like '1-3,11-12' into list of month ints."""
if not month_range:
return None
months = []
for part in month_range.split(","):
part = part.strip()
if "-" in part:
start, end = part.split("-")
months.extend(range(int(start), int(end) + 1))
else:
months.append(int(part))
return months
def get_period_for_hour(periods: list[TouPricingPeriod], hour: int, month: int | None = None) -> TouPricingPeriod | None:
"""Determine which TOU period an hour falls into."""
hour_str = f"{hour:02d}:00"
for p in periods:
if month is not None and p.month_range:
applicable = parse_month_range(p.month_range)
if applicable and month not in applicable:
continue
start = p.start_time
end = p.end_time
if start <= end:
if start <= hour_str < end:
return p
else: # crosses midnight
if hour_str >= start or hour_str < end:
return p
return periods[0] if periods else None
async def get_active_tou_pricing(db: AsyncSession, target_date: date | None = None) -> TouPricing | None:
"""Get active TOU pricing plan."""
q = select(TouPricing).where(TouPricing.is_active == True)
if target_date:
q = q.where(
and_(
(TouPricing.effective_date == None) | (TouPricing.effective_date <= target_date),
(TouPricing.end_date == None) | (TouPricing.end_date >= target_date),
)
)
q = q.order_by(TouPricing.created_at.desc()).limit(1)
result = await db.execute(q)
return result.scalar_one_or_none()
async def get_tou_periods(db: AsyncSession, pricing_id: int) -> list[TouPricingPeriod]:
"""Get pricing periods for a TOU plan."""
result = await db.execute(
select(TouPricingPeriod).where(TouPricingPeriod.pricing_id == pricing_id)
)
return list(result.scalars().all())
async def calculate_hourly_cost(
db: AsyncSession, target_date: date, periods: list[TouPricingPeriod],
) -> dict:
"""Calculate hourly electricity cost for a specific date."""
day_start = datetime(target_date.year, target_date.month, target_date.day, tzinfo=BJT)
hourly_data = []
total_cost = 0.0
total_kwh = 0.0
for hour in range(24):
hour_start = day_start + timedelta(hours=hour)
hour_end = hour_start + timedelta(hours=1)
q = select(func.sum(EnergyData.value)).where(
and_(
EnergyData.timestamp >= hour_start,
EnergyData.timestamp < hour_end,
EnergyData.data_type == "energy",
)
)
result = await db.execute(q)
hour_kwh = result.scalar() or 0.0
period = get_period_for_hour(periods, hour, target_date.month)
price = period.price_yuan_per_kwh if period else 0.7467
period_type = period.period_type if period else "flat"
cost = hour_kwh * price
total_cost += cost
total_kwh += hour_kwh
hourly_data.append({
"hour": hour,
"consumption_kwh": round(hour_kwh, 2),
"price": price,
"cost": round(cost, 2),
"period_type": period_type,
"period_label": PERIOD_LABELS.get(period_type, period_type),
})
return {
"date": str(target_date),
"hourly": hourly_data,
"total_cost": round(total_cost, 2),
"total_kwh": round(total_kwh, 2),
}
async def calculate_monthly_cost_breakdown(
db: AsyncSession, year: int, month: int,
) -> dict:
"""Calculate monthly cost breakdown by TOU period type."""
pricing = await get_active_tou_pricing(db, date(year, month, 1))
if not pricing:
return _empty_cost_breakdown(year, month)
periods = await get_tou_periods(db, pricing.id)
if not periods:
return _empty_cost_breakdown(year, month)
# Build hour -> period mapping
period_stats = {pt: {"kwh": 0.0, "cost": 0.0, "hours": 0}
for pt in ["sharp_peak", "peak", "flat", "valley"]}
for hour in range(24):
period = get_period_for_hour(periods, hour, month)
if not period:
continue
pt = period.period_type
if pt not in period_stats:
period_stats[pt] = {"kwh": 0.0, "cost": 0.0, "hours": 0}
period_stats[pt]["hours"] += 1
# Get daily summaries for the month
month_start = date(year, month, 1)
if month == 12:
month_end = date(year + 1, 1, 1)
else:
month_end = date(year, month + 1, 1)
q = select(
func.sum(EnergyDailySummary.total_consumption),
).where(
and_(
EnergyDailySummary.date >= datetime(month_start.year, month_start.month, month_start.day),
EnergyDailySummary.date < datetime(month_end.year, month_end.month, month_end.day),
EnergyDailySummary.energy_type == "electricity",
)
)
result = await db.execute(q)
total_monthly_kwh = result.scalar() or 0.0
# Distribute by hour proportion
total_hours = sum(ps["hours"] for ps in period_stats.values())
for pt, ps in period_stats.items():
proportion = ps["hours"] / total_hours if total_hours > 0 else 0
ps["kwh"] = total_monthly_kwh * proportion
period_obj = next((p for p in periods if p.period_type == pt), None)
price = period_obj.price_yuan_per_kwh if period_obj else 0
ps["cost"] = ps["kwh"] * price
total_cost = sum(ps["cost"] for ps in period_stats.values())
breakdown = []
for pt, ps in period_stats.items():
if ps["hours"] == 0:
continue
breakdown.append({
"period_type": pt,
"period_label": PERIOD_LABELS.get(pt, pt),
"consumption_kwh": round(ps["kwh"], 2),
"cost_yuan": round(ps["cost"], 2),
"hours_per_day": ps["hours"],
"proportion": round(ps["kwh"] / total_monthly_kwh * 100, 1) if total_monthly_kwh > 0 else 0,
})
return {
"year_month": f"{year}-{month:02d}",
"total_consumption_kwh": round(total_monthly_kwh, 2),
"total_cost_yuan": round(total_cost, 2),
"breakdown": breakdown,
"pricing_name": pricing.name,
}
def _empty_cost_breakdown(year: int, month: int) -> dict:
return {
"year_month": f"{year}-{month:02d}",
"total_consumption_kwh": 0,
"total_cost_yuan": 0,
"breakdown": [],
"pricing_name": "未配置",
}
def calculate_heat_storage_savings(
daily_kwh: float, periods: list[TouPricingPeriod], shift_ratio: float = 0.3,
) -> dict:
"""Calculate savings from valley-electricity heat storage strategy (谷电蓄热).
Assumes shift_ratio of heat pump load can be moved from peak/sharp_peak to valley hours.
"""
peak_prices = []
valley_price = 0.3048
for p in periods:
if p.period_type in ("sharp_peak", "peak"):
peak_prices.append(p.price_yuan_per_kwh)
elif p.period_type == "valley":
valley_price = p.price_yuan_per_kwh
avg_peak_price = sum(peak_prices) / len(peak_prices) if peak_prices else 1.2
shifted_kwh = daily_kwh * shift_ratio
savings_per_day = shifted_kwh * (avg_peak_price - valley_price)
return {
"shifted_kwh": round(shifted_kwh, 2),
"avg_peak_price": round(avg_peak_price, 4),
"valley_price": round(valley_price, 4),
"savings_per_day": round(savings_per_day, 2),
"savings_per_month": round(savings_per_day * 30, 2),
"savings_per_year": round(savings_per_day * 365, 2),
"strategy": "谷电蓄热",
"description": f"{shift_ratio*100:.0f}%的热泵负荷从尖峰/高峰时段转移至低谷时段(23:00-7:00)预热水箱",
}
def calculate_pv_priority_savings(
pv_daily_kwh: float, grid_price: float = 0.7467, feed_in_price: float = 0.3548,
) -> dict:
"""Calculate savings from PV self-consumption priority strategy."""
self_consume_value = pv_daily_kwh * grid_price
feed_in_value = pv_daily_kwh * feed_in_price
savings_per_day = self_consume_value - feed_in_value
return {
"pv_daily_kwh": round(pv_daily_kwh, 2),
"self_consume_value": round(self_consume_value, 2),
"feed_in_value": round(feed_in_value, 2),
"savings_per_day": round(savings_per_day, 2),
"savings_per_month": round(savings_per_day * 30, 2),
"strategy": "光伏自消纳优先",
"description": "优先使用光伏发电供给园区负荷,减少向电网购电",
}
def simulate_strategy_impact(
daily_consumption_kwh: float,
pv_daily_kwh: float,
periods: list[TouPricingPeriod],
strategies: list[str],
) -> dict:
"""Simulate impact of enabling various strategies."""
baseline_cost = 0.0
optimized_cost = 0.0
# Calculate baseline cost (proportional by hours)
period_hours = {}
for p in periods:
start_h = int(p.start_time.split(":")[0])
end_h = int(p.end_time.split(":")[0])
if start_h < end_h:
hours = end_h - start_h
else:
hours = (24 - start_h) + end_h
period_hours[p.period_type] = period_hours.get(p.period_type, 0) + hours
total_hours = sum(period_hours.values()) or 24
for p in periods:
start_h = int(p.start_time.split(":")[0])
end_h = int(p.end_time.split(":")[0])
hours = end_h - start_h if start_h < end_h else (24 - start_h) + end_h
proportion = hours / total_hours
kwh = daily_consumption_kwh * proportion
baseline_cost += kwh * p.price_yuan_per_kwh
optimized_cost = baseline_cost
savings_details = []
if "heat_storage" in strategies:
hs = calculate_heat_storage_savings(daily_consumption_kwh * 0.4, periods, 0.3)
optimized_cost -= hs["savings_per_day"]
savings_details.append(hs)
if "pv_priority" in strategies:
pv = calculate_pv_priority_savings(pv_daily_kwh)
optimized_cost -= pv["savings_per_day"]
savings_details.append(pv)
if "load_shift" in strategies:
# Shift 15% of peak load to flat/valley
valley_p = next((p for p in periods if p.period_type == "valley"), None)
peak_p = next((p for p in periods if p.period_type == "sharp_peak"), None)
if valley_p and peak_p:
shift_kwh = daily_consumption_kwh * 0.15
saved = shift_kwh * (peak_p.price_yuan_per_kwh - valley_p.price_yuan_per_kwh)
optimized_cost -= saved
savings_details.append({
"strategy": "负荷转移",
"savings_per_day": round(saved, 2),
"savings_per_month": round(saved * 30, 2),
"description": "将15%的尖峰时段负荷转移至低谷时段",
})
return {
"baseline_cost_per_day": round(baseline_cost, 2),
"optimized_cost_per_day": round(max(0, optimized_cost), 2),
"total_savings_per_day": round(baseline_cost - max(0, optimized_cost), 2),
"total_savings_per_month": round((baseline_cost - max(0, optimized_cost)) * 30, 2),
"total_savings_per_year": round((baseline_cost - max(0, optimized_cost)) * 365, 2),
"savings_percentage": round((1 - max(0, optimized_cost) / baseline_cost) * 100, 1) if baseline_cost > 0 else 0,
"details": savings_details,
}
async def get_recommendations(db: AsyncSession) -> list[dict]:
"""Generate current strategy recommendations based on data."""
recommendations = []
# Always recommend valley heat storage for heating season
now = datetime.now(BJT)
month = now.month
if month in (11, 12, 1, 2, 3):
recommendations.append({
"type": "heat_storage",
"title": "谷电蓄热策略",
"description": "当前为采暖季,建议在低谷时段(23:00-7:00)预热水箱,减少尖峰时段热泵运行",
"priority": "high",
"estimated_savings": "每月可节约约3000-5000元",
})
# PV priority during daytime
recommendations.append({
"type": "pv_priority",
"title": "光伏自消纳优先",
"description": "优先使用屋顶光伏发电满足园区负荷,减少购电成本",
"priority": "medium",
"estimated_savings": "每月可节约约1500-2500元",
})
# Load shifting
hour = now.hour
if 10 <= hour <= 15 or 18 <= hour <= 21:
recommendations.append({
"type": "load_shift",
"title": "当前处于尖峰时段",
"description": "建议减少非必要大功率设备运行,可延迟至低谷时段执行",
"priority": "high",
"estimated_savings": "尖峰电价1.3761元/kWh,低谷电价0.3048元/kWh",
})
return recommendations
async def get_savings_report(db: AsyncSession, year: int) -> dict:
"""Generate yearly savings report."""
reports = []
total_savings = 0.0
total_baseline = 0.0
total_optimized = 0.0
result = await db.execute(
select(MonthlyCostReport).where(
MonthlyCostReport.year_month.like(f"{year}-%")
).order_by(MonthlyCostReport.year_month)
)
monthly_reports = result.scalars().all()
for r in monthly_reports:
reports.append({
"year_month": r.year_month,
"total_consumption_kwh": r.total_consumption_kwh,
"total_cost_yuan": r.total_cost_yuan,
"baseline_cost": r.baseline_cost,
"optimized_cost": r.optimized_cost,
"savings_yuan": r.savings_yuan,
})
total_savings += r.savings_yuan
total_baseline += r.baseline_cost
total_optimized += r.optimized_cost
return {
"year": year,
"monthly_reports": reports,
"total_savings_yuan": round(total_savings, 2),
"total_baseline_cost": round(total_baseline, 2),
"total_optimized_cost": round(total_optimized, 2),
"savings_percentage": round(total_savings / total_baseline * 100, 1) if total_baseline > 0 else 0,
}

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"""气象数据融合服务 - 天气API集成、模拟数据生成、缓存"""
import logging
import math
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, and_, desc
from app.models.weather import WeatherData, WeatherConfig
from app.services.weather_model import (
outdoor_temperature, outdoor_humidity, solar_altitude,
get_cloud_factor, BEIJING_TZ_OFFSET, MONTHLY_AVG_TEMP,
)
logger = logging.getLogger("weather_service")
BJT = timezone(timedelta(hours=8))
def generate_mock_weather(dt: datetime) -> dict:
"""Generate mock weather data based on weather_model patterns."""
temp = outdoor_temperature(dt)
humidity = outdoor_humidity(dt)
# Solar radiation based on altitude
alt = solar_altitude(dt)
if alt > 0:
cloud = get_cloud_factor(dt)
# Clear-sky irradiance ~ 1000 * sin(altitude) * cloud_factor
solar_radiation = 1000 * math.sin(math.radians(alt)) * cloud * 0.85
solar_radiation = max(0, solar_radiation)
cloud_cover = (1 - cloud) * 100
else:
solar_radiation = 0
cloud_cover = 0
# Wind speed model - seasonal + random
beijing_dt = dt + timedelta(hours=BEIJING_TZ_OFFSET) if dt.tzinfo else dt
month = beijing_dt.month
# Spring is windier in Beijing
base_wind = {1: 2.5, 2: 3.0, 3: 4.0, 4: 4.5, 5: 3.5, 6: 2.5,
7: 2.0, 8: 2.0, 9: 2.5, 10: 3.0, 11: 3.0, 12: 2.5}.get(month, 2.5)
# Diurnal: windier during afternoon
hour = beijing_dt.hour
diurnal_wind = 0.5 * math.sin(math.pi * (hour - 6) / 12) if 6 <= hour <= 18 else -0.3
wind_speed = max(0.1, base_wind + diurnal_wind)
return {
"temperature": round(temp, 1),
"humidity": round(humidity, 1),
"solar_radiation": round(solar_radiation, 1),
"cloud_cover": round(max(0, min(100, cloud_cover)), 1),
"wind_speed": round(wind_speed, 1),
}
async def get_current_weather(db: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Get current weather - from cache or generate mock."""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Try cache first (within last 15 minutes)
cache_cutoff = now - timedelta(minutes=15)
q = select(WeatherData).where(
and_(
WeatherData.data_type == "observation",
WeatherData.fetched_at >= cache_cutoff,
)
).order_by(desc(WeatherData.fetched_at)).limit(1)
result = await db.execute(q)
cached = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if cached:
return {
"timestamp": str(cached.timestamp),
"temperature": cached.temperature,
"humidity": cached.humidity,
"solar_radiation": cached.solar_radiation,
"cloud_cover": cached.cloud_cover,
"wind_speed": cached.wind_speed,
"source": cached.source,
}
# Generate mock data
mock = generate_mock_weather(now)
weather = WeatherData(
timestamp=now,
data_type="observation",
temperature=mock["temperature"],
humidity=mock["humidity"],
solar_radiation=mock["solar_radiation"],
cloud_cover=mock["cloud_cover"],
wind_speed=mock["wind_speed"],
source="mock",
)
db.add(weather)
return {
"timestamp": str(now),
**mock,
"source": "mock",
}
async def get_forecast(db: AsyncSession, hours: int = 72) -> list[dict]:
"""Get weather forecast for the next N hours."""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
forecasts = []
for h in range(0, hours, 3): # 3-hour intervals
dt = now + timedelta(hours=h)
mock = generate_mock_weather(dt)
forecasts.append({
"timestamp": str(dt),
"hours_ahead": h,
**mock,
})
return forecasts
async def get_weather_history(
db: AsyncSession, start_date: datetime, end_date: datetime,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Get historical weather data."""
q = select(WeatherData).where(
and_(
WeatherData.timestamp >= start_date,
WeatherData.timestamp <= end_date,
)
).order_by(WeatherData.timestamp)
result = await db.execute(q)
records = result.scalars().all()
if records:
return [
{
"timestamp": str(r.timestamp),
"temperature": r.temperature,
"humidity": r.humidity,
"solar_radiation": r.solar_radiation,
"cloud_cover": r.cloud_cover,
"wind_speed": r.wind_speed,
"source": r.source,
}
for r in records
]
# Generate mock historical data if none cached
history = []
dt = start_date
while dt <= end_date:
mock = generate_mock_weather(dt)
history.append({"timestamp": str(dt), **mock, "source": "mock"})
dt += timedelta(hours=1)
return history
async def get_weather_impact(db: AsyncSession, days: int = 30) -> dict:
"""Analyze weather impact on energy consumption and PV generation."""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
start = now - timedelta(days=days)
# Generate sample correlation data
temp_ranges = [
{"range": "< 0C", "min": -10, "max": 0, "avg_consumption": 850, "pv_generation": 180},
{"range": "0-10C", "min": 0, "max": 10, "avg_consumption": 720, "pv_generation": 220},
{"range": "10-20C", "min": 10, "max": 20, "avg_consumption": 550, "pv_generation": 310},
{"range": "20-30C", "min": 20, "max": 30, "avg_consumption": 680, "pv_generation": 380},
{"range": "> 30C", "min": 30, "max": 40, "avg_consumption": 780, "pv_generation": 350},
]
# Solar radiation vs PV output correlation
solar_correlation = []
for rad in range(0, 1001, 100):
# PV output roughly proportional to radiation with some losses
pv_output = rad * 0.33 * 0.85 # 330kWp * 85% efficiency
solar_correlation.append({
"solar_radiation": rad,
"pv_output_kw": round(pv_output, 1),
})
return {
"analysis_period_days": days,
"temperature_impact": temp_ranges,
"solar_correlation": solar_correlation,
"key_findings": [
"采暖季(11-3月)温度每降低1C,热泵能耗增加约3%",
"太阳辐射与光伏产出呈强正相关(R2=0.92)",
"多云天气光伏产出下降30-50%",
"春季大风天气对能耗影响较小,但对光伏面板散热有利",
],
}
async def get_weather_config(db: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Get weather API configuration."""
result = await db.execute(select(WeatherConfig).limit(1))
config = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not config:
return {
"api_provider": "mock",
"location_lat": 39.9,
"location_lon": 116.4,
"fetch_interval_minutes": 30,
"is_enabled": True,
}
return {
"id": config.id,
"api_provider": config.api_provider,
"location_lat": config.location_lat,
"location_lon": config.location_lon,
"fetch_interval_minutes": config.fetch_interval_minutes,
"is_enabled": config.is_enabled,
}
async def update_weather_config(db: AsyncSession, data: dict) -> dict:
"""Update weather API configuration."""
result = await db.execute(select(WeatherConfig).limit(1))
config = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not config:
config = WeatherConfig()
db.add(config)
for key in ("api_provider", "api_key", "location_lat", "location_lon",
"fetch_interval_minutes", "is_enabled"):
if key in data:
setattr(config, key, data[key])
return {"message": "气象配置更新成功"}